psalm 91 commentary john macarthur

and see the recompense of the wicked. Christianity: The Best Thing That Ever Happened to Women, The Pursuit of God - A W Tozer - Complete Book. (2.) 2. Psalms 91:1. The Hebrew word sel means shadow of shade. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? That he will, in due time, deliver them out of trouble: I will deliver him (v. 14 and again v. 15), denoting a double deliverance, living and dying, a deliverance in trouble and a deliverance out of trouble. 2. What are things that we can learn from it for today? Used by permission. 14b (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Varsity Press, 1973), Limburg, James, Westminster Bible Companion: Psalms (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2000, Mays, James Luther, Interpretation: Psalms (Louisville: John Knox, 1994), McCann, J. Clinton, Jr., The New Interpreters Bible: The Book of Psalms, Vol. God (Hebrew: elohim). A wicked worldly man is not satisfied, no, not with long life; he still cries, Give, give. That the powers of darkness shall be triumphed over by them (v. 13): Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder. The other names are all descriptive (such as Most High and Almighty). The other is that God often wills for his children to suffer, but forbids that the suffering hurts them in the end. They shall be delivered from the malice of the powers of darkness (ver 3, 5, 6), and that by a distinguishing preservation, ver 7, 8. God dispatched angels to help Isaac find a wife (Genesis 24:7)and to protect Israel in the Exodus (Exodus 23:20-23; 32:34; 33:2)and to sustain Elijah in his flight from Jezebel (1 Kings 19:5-8)and to carry people to heaven (Luke 16:22)and to release apostles from prison (Acts 5:19). Or be unhurt by such savage and poisonous creatures; as the Israelites, when they travelled through the wilderness, in which were serpents and scorpions; and many of the servants of God have been delivered from them, or have slain them, as Samson, David, and Daniel; and so Christ was among the wild beasts in the wilderness, and yet not touched or Truth is faithful. The word emet is usually translated truth. I am one of those. For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. To know Yahwehs semhis name or reputationis to know Yahweh. The Hebrew word sadday means almighty or the Almighty. We, dear friends, may have secret enemies, who shoot at us, but we shall not be afraid of the arrow. Psalms: Worshipping the One True God by John F. MacArthur Jr Register. Because he has set his love (Hebrew: hasaq) on me, therefore I will deliver him (v. 14a). If he be dishonoured, if he be in poverty, if he be in sickness, if that sickness should drive his best friend away from his bed, still, I will be with him in trouble.. That he will not only keep them from evil, but from the fear of evil, v. 5, 6. . will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. Talk of St. George and the dragon! A thousand shall fall at thy side and ten thousand at thy right hand. God by his grace will keep thee from disquieting distrustful fear (that fear which hath torment) in the midst of the greatest dangers. It is not every professing Christian, nor every believer who attains this height of experience; but only such as believe the promise, and fulfill the heavenly condition of dwelling in the secret place of the most High. See the comments on verse 3b (above) for an explanation of deber (pestilence). For he will deliver you from the snare (Hebrew: pah) of the fowler (v. 3a). However, now we begin to hear from Yahweh directly. 2. If Jehovah be our God, our refuge, and our fortress, what can we desire which we may not be sure to find in him? He who dwells in the secret place (Hebrew: seter) of the Most High (v. 1a). I will set him on high, because he has known my name. Dec. 25, 2022. The MacArthur Bible Commentary treats every passage of the Old and New Testaments phrase by phrase, with hundreds of word studies as sidebars throughout. You will trample the young lion and the serpent underfoot. Twice is he armed who hath Gods truth to be his shield and buckler. Chapter 91 - Matthew Henry's Commentary - Bible Gateway Guest. (3.) Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Try it free for 30 days. The Life-Giving Shepherd (John 10:1-11) Pastor John MacArthur. Individually, we are faced with financial challengesfears of losing a job or finding ourselves unable to compete in a rapidly changing worldchildren gone astrayaddictionsillnessdeath (our own or that of loved ones). A crowd of people (called the "chorus") in the usual letters: verses 1, 3 - 8, 9b - 13. You who know the Lord, pray that you may attain to this high condition of dwelling in the inner shrine, always near to God, always overshadowed by those cherubic wings which indicate the presence of God. I will be with him in trouble: Again God speaks and acts like a tender-hearted mother towards a sickly child. where is thy sting? Log In Yahweh is the psalmists manseh (refuge or shelter). The Immortality of the Soul: A Protest - Joseph Agar Beet D.D. What does it mean to take the Lord's name in vain? The Immortality of the Soul: 1 He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High. El means god (note the small g), and can be used for any god. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Proud member Oh, yes, he values the love of his people, for he knows where it came from; it is a part of his own love; the creation of his grace! GDPR is the new European privacy regulation, which will replace the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK and the equivalent legislation across the EU Member States. If we are to keep our equilibrium in such circumstances, we need assurance that God is with usthat God loves us and is committed to helping usthat God will redeem even our darkest day. They shall be taken under the peculiar care of Heaven, Ps. We will do well to avoid such dangers, but the promise is that Yahweh will enable us to tread on and trample them without fear. Here at Grace to You Europe we take our data protection responsibilities very seriously and, as you would expect, have undertaken a significant programme of work to ensure that we are ready for this important legislative change. All the Prayers in the Bible - Old and New Testaments. Angels were often fearsome. A commonly misunderstood phenomenon in Psalms is the association that often develops between the "one" (the psalmist) and the "many" (the theocratic people). God Bless. But, there is hope! But the psalmist assures us that, with God at our side, we have nothing to fear. That is a message that we need to hear in good times so that it will bring us strength during bad times. That herein he will answer their prayers: He shall call upon me; I will pour upon him the spirit of prayer, and then I will answer, answer by promises (Ps 85 8), answer by providences, bringing in seasonable relief, and answer by graces, strengthening them with strength in their souls (Ps 138 3); thus he answered Paul with grace sufficient, 2 Cor 12 9. (4.) Commentaries for Psalm Chapter 91 The safety of those who have God for their refuge. (5.) A great truth laid down in general, That all those who live a life of communion with God are constantly safe under his protection, and may therefore preserve a holy serenity and security of mind at all times (v. 1): He that dwells, that sits down, in the secret place of the Most High, shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty; he that by faith chooses God for his guardian shall find all that in him which he needs or can desire. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. This crowns the blessedness: I will show him my salvation, show him the Messiah (so some); good old Simeon was then satisfied with long life when he could say, My eyes have seen thy salvation, nor was there any greater joy to the Old-Testament saints than to see Christ's day, though at a distance. my God, in whom I trust.. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Psalm 99 We are all, by nature, God's enemies, and we deserve His wrath. 4. Life and Immortality - Basil Atkinson, M.A., PhD. ), Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000), Mounce, William D., (ed. 2 I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. Such evil will never befall you. It is he that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High, who, by Gods help, treads upon the lion and adder, and of whom it is written, The young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.. Psalm 119:90 Psalm 119:91 Psalm 119:92 Psalm 119:93 Psalm 119:94 Psalm 119:95 Psalm 119:96 Psalm 119:97 . Take a look at another study and commentary: Psalm 27. But we must also acknowledge that not all prayers for healing are answered. 9 Because you have made Yahweh your refuge, nor of the arrow that flies by day; Clinging to a Counterfeit Cross - James P. Shelly w/ audio, A Treatise of Earthly-Mindedness - Jeremiah Burroughs. Some suffered mild impairment but others suffered catastrophic impairment. While no one died, it was a terrible illness that required weeks for recovery. He assures us that we can enjoy the same confidence if we dwell in he secret place of the Most High (v. 1). You have probably been the victim of some sort of trap, possibly in quite recent memory. They are mighty (Psalm 78:25), and serve by doing Gods will (Psalm 103:1). At the height of the battle during the noonday sun there is nothing but destruction but under the protection of Gods wings there is a sure refuge and He is the shield that is faithfully there throughout. El sadday is the name that God revealed to Abram in Genesis 17:1, when God set the terms for his covenant with Abram. If you dwell there, you are invincible, invulnerable, infinitely secure. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2006-2009), VanGemeren, Willem A. Anderson, A.A., The New Century Bible Commentary: Psalms 73-150 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), Broyles, Craig C., New International Biblical Commentary: Psalms (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999, Brueggemann, Walter, The Message of the Psalms A Theological Commentary (Minneapolis: Augsburg Press, 1984), Clifford, Richard J., Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 73-150 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2003), DeClaisse-Walford, Nancy; Jacobson, Rolf A.; Tanner, Beth Laneel, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: The Book of Psalms (Grand Rapids: Wm. ), Mounces Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006), Renn, Stephen D., Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words: Word Studies for Key English Bible Words Based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2005), Richards, Lawrence O., Encyclopedia of Bible Words (Zondervan, 1985, 1991), Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob (ed. In this verse, pestilence is portrayed as walking at nightan unseen and deadly threat. It would have served them well when King Cyrus of Persia defeated Babylon and freed Israelites to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city, where they found a ruined city and were faced with many enemies. And those who have found the comfort of making the Lord their refuge, cannot but desire that others may do so. Bible Text Commentaries by John MacArthur - Blue Letter Bible Watch over him today. How could any arrows, how could any pestilence, ever be able to reach that secure abode of God? Yahweh was Gods personal name for the Israelites. 1 He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. Psalm 91 continues to be a source of strength, hope, promise and encouragement for every generation. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Psalms 91:15. Growing Up With Two Moms: The Untold Childrens View. We may request cookies to be set on your device. The word elyon is usually translated Most High, and is usually used for God. No locks nor bars can shut out diseases, while we carry about with us in our bodies the seeds of them. Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. HELL: 14 Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. - Curtis Dickinson, Do we have an immortal soul? We know that death and taxes are the two certainties in lifedeath being the most certain of the two. Yahweh does David an honor by using this word for David, where he refers to David as the elyon (highest) of the kings of the earth (Psalm 89:27). Commentary on Psalm 91:1-8 (Read Psalm 91:1-8) He that by faith chooses God for his protector, shall find all in him that he needs or can desire. 8 Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked. There are some who come to God's house; but the man mentioned here dwells with the God of the house. The MacArthur Bible Commentary. It denotes the great care God takes of the saints, in that the angels themselves shall be charged with them, and employed for them. You must, like the bee, go down into the bell of the flower yourself, and fetch out its nectar. It would have been familiar to the author(s) of Genesis. It would have served Israel well during Davids reign, when Israel was beset by many enemies. Psalms 91:3. The angels keep the charge of the Lord their God; and this is the charge they receive from him. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Cobras and serpents serve as a metaphor for smaller but equally deadly forces that appear suddenly, seemingly from nowhere. The Nature Of The Death Threatened As The Penalty Of Sin - Edward White, The Penalty of Death for Disobedience - Froom, Traditionalism and the (Not So) Second Death - Chris Date, Biblical Examples of Everlasting Destruction, Destroyed For Ever: An Examination of the Debates Concerning Annihilation and Conditional Immortality, Eternal Destruction Is Decreed Doom of Wicked - Leroy Edwin Froom, Further Biblical Support for Everlasting Destruction, The Destruction of the Finally Impenitent - Clark H. Pinnock, Biblical Analysis of Claimed Support Texts for Eternal Torture, Challenge to the Doctrine of Eternal Torment, Future Punishment is Eternal - Henry Constable - 1875, MAJOR Problems for the Eternal Torment Position, The Doctrine Of Future Rewards And Punishments In The Old Testament - Edward White, The Final End of the Wicked - Edward Fudge - Audio Interview, The Nature of the Future Punishment of the Wicked - C. F. Hudson, Thirty Questions For Teachers Of Eternal Torment, Universal Restoration Substituted for Eternal Torment - Froom. This is a daring utterance, as if the psalmist would claim for himself the choicest privileges of any child of God. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. [2.] Home. It means delivering from danger, which is how this translation sees it. 4 He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings Psalms 91:13 - Bible Verse Meaning and Commentary - Bible Study Tools Such a message is timeless. With death all around them God tells them that it will not even come near them because they are not looking at all the dead bodies but their eyes are looking at the Lord Who is recompensing or paying back those who are the enemies. Please respond to confirm your registration. 2. But it also means one more thing. 2 I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. A soldier would be equipped with one shield or the other, but the psalmist perceives Yahwehs truth as embodying the advantages of both. But, (2.) Wings and feathers, though spread with the greatest tenderness, are yet weak, and easily broken through, and therefore it is added, His truth shall be thy shield and buckler, a strong defence. As it will aggravate the damnation of sinners that with their eyes they shall behold and see the reward of the righteous (Luke 13 28), so it will magnify the salvation of the saints that with their eyes they shall behold and see the destruction of the wicked, Isa 66 24; Ps 58 10. We owe it, more than we are sensible, to the care of the divine Providence that we have been kept from infectious diseases and out of the hands of the wicked and unreasonable. Here is great security promised to believers in the midst of this danger: "Thou shalt not be afraid. God does bothdelivering us and equipping us. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Tagged as: B. Lightfoot, Consummation of the pre-Messianic Age and the Parousia, Destruction of Jerusalem vs. Strength and mastery may be united. The Septuagint (LXX: Greek version of the Old Testament) attributes this psalm to David, but that remains in question. I will say to the Lord, My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust. Ought the Church to Pray for Revival? What is Psalm 91 all about? 11 For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. The word sillumah means punishment, but carries the connotation of deserved punishment. 2 TIMOTHY 2:15. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". He who is the Lord of the angels, who gave them their being and gives laws to them, whose they are and whom they were made to serve, he shall give his angels a charge over thee, not only over the church in general, but over every particular believer. We havent had to watch carefully for fowlers traps as we walk along sidewalks or drive along roadsor even when we hike through woods. There is also a pestilence that walketh in darkness, as that was which slew the first-born of the Egyptians, and the army of the Assyrians. Psalm 91 God's Protection 911: Christians are under attack! The pestilence is something that you cannot see. Salem Media Group. A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. Psalms: Worshipping the One True God (MacArthur Bible Studies) The Problem of Psalm 91, Part 2 - Proclaim & Defend - Oscar Cullmann, Immortality or Resurrection? The noun sem (name) means name or reputation or fame. Those of us who live in first world countries have almost forgotten the dangers of deadly diseases that spread rapidly and kill large numbers of people. II. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Psalm 1 See Ps 34 19; 2 Tim 3 11; 4 18. Psalm 91 Inductive Bible Study Guide and Questions for Small Group The word deber means plague or pestilence. The voice shifts with this verse. Observe, 1. Even if he should have but few years, yet he shall have a long life; for life is to be measured by the life that is in it, not by the length along which it drags. The great encouragement he gives to others to do likewise, not only from his own experience of the comfort of it (for in that there might possibly be a fallacy), but from the truth of God's promise, in which there neither is nor can be any deceit (v. 3, 4, etc. Psalms 91:16. Here we read about thousands falling to the left and to the right as in the day when Israel battled ancient nationsthe land would be scattered with dead bodies so those who read this at the time it was written had a good idea what this meant. Seneca De Providentia. ), which the WEB has updated. Their Worm Does Not Die: Annihilation and Mark 9:48, Evidence for the Resurrection - William Lane Craig -Text and Audio, The Evidence for Jesus - William Lane Craig - Text and Video. Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: Does God take notice of our poor love? It may be applied to that care of the divine Providence by which we are preserved from ravenous noxious creatures (the wild beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee, Job 5 23); nay, and have ways and means of taming them, Jam 3 7. There has even been protection from the wild predators, snakes, spiders, and a multitude of various other dangerous insects and animals that many have experienced receiving protection from, like Paul when he was bitten by a poisonous snake and should have died (Acts 28:3-5). I have often noticed how long Gods people live. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. - F. F. Bruce. They are such as call upon him, as by prayer keep up a constant correspondence with him, and in every difficult case refer themselves to him. They shall be enabled, by the grace of God, to look down upon the things of this world with a holy contempt and indifference, to look up to the things of the other world with a holy ambition and concern; and then they are set on high. At the time that the psalmist wrote this psalm, the Israelite people had not yet developed a strong belief in eternal life, as we know it in the New Testamentso the salvation mentioned here probably meant to the psalmist only deliverance from trouble. "Nothing can ultimately hurt me." If Christ's life is the interpretive lens through which we read Psalm 91, then the promises of protection found in that psalm must have something to do with resurrection. With his wing shall fence thy head; And his truth around thee wield, Strong as targe or bossy shield! 5 Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day; 6 Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. We ought to ask ourselves, Now, am I in Gods way? He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. Come here, Gabriel, Michael, and all the rest of you, says the great King of kings to the angels around his throne; and when they come at his call, he says, Take care of my child. It goes beyond head-knowledge to heart-knowledge. When he calls to me, I will answer him;I will be with him in trouble;I will rescue him and honor him. We know that God gives His angels charge over us but only at His command and they are ministering spirits assigned to minister to His own children (Heb1:14) but as Jesus said, we should not tempt the Lord by taking advantage of the heavenly host that ministers to us. Thanks for stopping by! In verses 1-2, the psalmist uses four names for God: The Most High (Hebrew: elyon). In this verse, resting in the shadow of the Almighty is the blessing that the faithful person experiences for dwelling in Yahwehs presence. Psalms 91:8-10. In Vietnam, our soldiers had to watch for punji sticks and trip wires. Christ has broken the serpent's head, spoiled our spiritual enemies (Col 2 15), and through him we are more than conquerors; for Christ calls us, as Joshua called the captains of Israel, to come and set our feet on the necks of vanquished enemies. Grace-to-You He shall cover thee with his feathers, The psalmist uses a wonderful metaphor when he ascribes feathers to God, and compares him to a hen, or some mother-bird, under whose wings her young find shelter. Psalms 91:6-7. This psalm, without title in the Hebrew text, is a triple proclamation of God's holiness, as Isaiah would later do ( Isaiah 6:3 ). 3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. They are condescending in their ministrations; they keep the feet of the saints, lest they dash them against a stone, lest they stumble and fall into sin and into trouble. quotation, for he left out the words in all thy ways. God will help us in our ways if we keep in his ways. If I am in my way, then God will keep me. and show him my salvation.. This psalm is a powerful chapter when a believer is in a time of crisis. John MacArthur) BRAIN GAMES. Nay, not thy person only, but thy dwelling, shall be taken under the divine protection: There shall no plague come nigh that, nothing to do thee or thine any damage." Psalm 119: The Priority Of God's Word | Bible.org There being no reason to question his sufficiency, fitly does it follow, In him will I trust. The Hebrew word hasaq (set his love) means to attach, love, delight, or bind. A man may die young, and yet die full of days, satur dierumsatisfied with living. The Believer's Covenant Psalm 91 can also be referred to as the constitution of the Kingdom. Your Executioner May Laugh You to Scorn for Quoting Psalm 91 2. His faithfulness is your shield and rampart. 91:1, 4. This is a precious promise, and speaks a great deal both of honour and comfort to the saints, nor is it ever the worse for being quoted and abused by the devil in tempting Christ, Matt 4 6.

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