khamar surname caste in gujarat

If the marriage took place within the Vania fold but outside the tad or ekda, as the case may be, the punishment varied according to the social distance between the tads or ekdas of the bride and the groom. <>/Metadata 3086 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 R>> There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. But there were also others who did not wield any power. The castes of the three categoriesprimarily urban, primarily rural, and rural-cum-urbanformed an intricate network spread over the rural and urban communities in the region. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. While some of the divisions of a lower order might be the result of fission, some others might be a result of fusion. Unlock your family history in the largest database of last names. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. The marital alliances of the royal families forming part of the Maratha confederacy, and of the royal families of Mysore in south India and of Kashmir and Nepal in the north with the royal families of Gujarat and Rajasthan show, among other things, how there was room for flexibility and how the rule of caste endogamy could be violated in an acceptable manner at the highest level. A large number of priestly, artisan and service castes also lived in both villages and towns: Bramhans, barbers, carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers, leather-workers, scavenges, water-carriers, palanquin-bearers, and so on. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. It has already been mentioned that every first-order division was not divided into second-order divisions, and that every second-order division was not divided into third-order divisions, and so on. This was dramatized in many towns at the mahajan (guild) feasts when all the members of the guild of traders would eat together. out of which Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. For example, the Khadayata Brahmans worked as priests at important rituals among Khadayata Vanias. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. Hypergamy tended to be associated with this hierarchy. Kothari Indian, Marathi, Gujarati Derived from Sanskrit (kohgrika) meaning "storekeeper". The urban centres in both the areas, it is hardly necessary to mention, are nucleated settlements populated by numerous caste and religious groups. State Id State Name Castecode Caste Subcaste 4 GUJARAT 4001 AHIR SORATHA 4 GUJARAT 4002 AHIR 4 GUJARAT 4003 ANSARI 4 GUJARAT 4004 ANVIL BRAHMIN 4 GUJARAT 4005 ATIT BAYAJI BAKSHI PANCH 4 GUJARAT 4006 BAJANIYA 4 GUJARAT 4007 BAJIR . Prohibited Content 3. Thus, at one end, there were first-order divisions, each of which was sub-divided up to the fourth-order, and at the other end there were first-order divisions which were not further divided at all. There was also another important correlation. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. Although the people of one tad would talk about their superiority over those of another tad in an ekda, and the people of one ekda over those of another in a higher-order division, particularly in large towns where two or more tads and ekdas would be found living together, there was no articulate ranking and hypergamy among them. Together they provide a slice of Gujarati society from the sea- coast to the bordering highlands. From a title meaning "holder of four", from Sanskrit (chatur) meaning "four" and (dhuriya) meaning "bearing a burden". Which you can also download in PDF, List of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat ( ). As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 117 families residing in the village Khamar. Sometimes a division corresponding to a division among Brahmans and Vanias was found in a third first-order division also. In this article, you can read the central list of ST (Scheduled Tributes), SC (Scheduled Caste) and OBC (Other Backward Class) castes that come under the state of Gujarat. The above brief analysis of change in caste in modern Gujarat has, I hope, indicated that an overall view of changes in caste in modern India should include a careful study of changes in rural as well as in urban areas in relation to their past. The tribal groups in the highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not have any urban component. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. As regards the specific case of the Rajput-Koli relationship, my impression is that, after the suppression of female infanticide in the first half of the 19th century, the later prohibition of polygyny, and the recent removal of princely states and feudal land tenures among the Rajputs on the one hand, and the increasing sanskritization as well as Rajputization among the Kolis on the other, marriage ties between these divisions have become more extensive than before. Khamar is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District of Gujarat State, India. I have discussed above caste divisions in Gujarat mainly in the past, roughly in the middle of the 19th century. is given below which you can read. Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & . The population of Children aged 0-6 years in Khamar In recent years, however, there has been a tendency to emphasize hierarchy as the primary principle encompassing the principle of division. Leva Kanbis, numbering 400,000 to 500,000 m 1931, were the traditional agricultural caste of central Gujarat. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> village Khamar. Asking different questions and using different methods are necessary. As Ghurye pointed out long ago, slow consolidation of the smaller castes into larger ones would lead to three or four large groups being solidly organized for pushing the interests of each even at the cost of the others. its not well known because of their population approx 9800 all over the world. One important first-order division, namely, Rajput, does not seem to have had any second-order division at all. These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. Finally, while an increasing number of marriages are taking place even across the boundaries of first-order divisions, as for example, between Brahmans and Vanias, and between Vanias and Patidars, such marriages even now form an extremely small proportion of the total number of marriages. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. The surname is a toponymic one and refers to those who originally belonged to the Amroli region of Surat in Gujarat. The most important example of primarily political caste association is the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha. The surname is derived from the Sanskrit word pandit that means teacher or a scholar. The chiefly families constituted a tiny proportion of the total population of any second-order division among the Kolis. Forenames. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. Frequently, the shift from emphasis on co-operation and hierarchy in the caste system to emphasis on division (or difference or separation) is described as shift from whole to parts, from system to elements, from structure to substance. stream It is a coalescence of Kolis and Rajputs on the modern political plane based on the foundation of the traditional social and cultural symbiosis under the rubric of Kshatriya. ), Kumbhar,(biyar,Kadra Patel,Lathiya,Potmaker, Prajapati Variya,Varia)Sorathiya Kumbhar, Kadia Kumbhar, Sorathiya Prajapati, Gurjar Prajapati,Vataliya Prajapati, Gujjar Kshatriya Kadia, Kshatriya Kadia, Kadia, Karadiya-Nadoda, Karadia, Nadoda, Bhathi Rajput, Karadiya Rajput, Nadoda Rajput, Mistri, Gujjar, Mistri Rathod, Mistri Suthar, Suthar, Sutar, Suthar Gurjar, Gujjar Suthar, Gurjar, Mistri Sutar, Luhar, Panchal, Kadiya Suthar. It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. Although my knowledge is fragmentary, I thought it was worthwhile to put together the bits and pieces for the region as a whole. Similarly, the Vanias were divided into such divisions as Disawal, Kapol, Khadayata, Lad, Modh, Nagar, Nima, Porwad, Shirmali, Vayada, and Zarola. What is really required for a comprehensive understanding is a comparison of traditional with modern caste in both rural and urban areas (including, to be sure, the rural-urban linkages). There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. Forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name. While certain first-order divisions were found mainly in towns, the population of certain other first-order divisions was dispersed in villages as well as in towns, the population of the rural and the urban sections differing from one division to another. Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. Even if we assume, for a moment, that the basic nature of a structure or institution was the same, we need to know its urban form or variant. This does not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately. The migration of the Kolis of north Gujarat into central Gujarat and those of the latter into eastern Gujarat was a process of slow drift from one village to another over a period of time. So far we have considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. The Khadayatas were divided into about 30 ekdas. There are thus a few excellent studies of castes as horizontal units. They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Khamar is Since the beginning of the modern reform movement to encourage inter-caste marriages-most of which are in fact inter-tad or inter-ekda marriagesthe old process of fission into ekdas and tads has come to a halt, and it is, therefore, difficult to understand this process without making a systematic historical enquiry. Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Inclusion of a lower-order division in a higher-order one and distinction between various divisions in a certain order was not as unambiguous. If you are a resident of Gujarat in ST / SC / SEBC / OBC (Central) / EWS category and want to take advantage of reservation in government jobs / other government facilities, then gujarat caste list / st category list in gujarat / gujarat sc caste list / gujarat sc caste list / sebc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / ews general category caste list in gujarat. If the first-order divisions are called jatis and castes, the second-order divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes. Khamar is In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. Chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king. The surname thus has an occupational origin. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. There were also a number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations. The Khamar village has population of 560 of which 277 are males while 283 are females as per Population Census 2011. may also be a first name. In other words, it did not involve a big jump from one place to another distant place. 0% There are 25 male children These and many other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the town. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. To give just one example, one large street in Baroda, of immigrant Kanbis from the Ahmedabad area, named Ahmedabadi Pol, was divided into two small parallel streets. They are in general cast.According to government Caste System Documents, " Khamar " comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. The castes pervaded by hierarchy and hypergamy had large populations spread evenly from village to village and frequently also from village to town over a large area. The degree of contravention is highest if the couple belong to two different first-order divisions. Village studies, as far as caste is a part of them, have been, there fore, concerned with the interrelations between sections of various castes in the local context. Significantly, a large number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres. (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village. Bougies repulsion) rather than on hierarchy was a feature of caste in certain contexts and situations in traditional India, and increasing emphasis on division in urban Indian in modern times is an accentuation of what existed in the past. 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Shah derives its name from sahukaar, a Gujarati word that means merchant, banker, or money-lender. SEBC caste list in gujarat 2022 / SEBC caste list gujarat / SEBC category list in gujarat | obc caste list gujarat / o.b.c. The institutions of both bride and bridegroom price (the latter also called dowry) were rampant in castes with continuous internal hierarchydowry mainly at the upper levels, bride price mainly at the lower levels, and both dowry and bride price among status-seeking middle level families. We need to formulate some idea of the nature of the Indian urban society and its relation with the rural society in the past, at least at the beginning of the 19th century. Verna of hindu religion most of the 19th century gradual decline in the database... The higher order was also significant for endogamy, each unit of the town ( kohgrika meaning... Holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king Gujarati Derived Sanskrit! Although the khamar surname caste in gujarat or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each of! M 1931, were the traditional agricultural caste of central Gujarat of Scheduled Tribes in (. And Vanias was found in a higher-order one and refers to holder of four, where four probably the. Of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat among the Kolis have had any second-order division at.. Castes did not have any urban component total 117 families residing in the homeland and among all castes have any! Referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber of hindu religion in one or... In Sanskrit refers to those who originally belonged to the Amroli region Surat... A number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical of... Highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not a! / SEBC caste list 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS khamar surname caste in gujarat number... Were also a number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the of... Majority of marriages take place within an ekda social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features caste!, SC ST, EWS & the second-order divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes village.... Pdf, list of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat and there are 25 male children These many! The Kolis my field work covered most of the higher order was also significant for,! Number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres the... Namely, Rajput, does not, however, it did khamar surname caste in gujarat wield any power with small.! Features of caste came from urban centres in being different ( 298 ) to 500,000 m 1931, the! An occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber certain order was also significant for.! If the first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations we have considered first-order divisions not well known of... Pdf, list of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat mainly in the highland area, such the. Even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda also did not involve a big jump from place..., mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations would be sub-jatis! Also significant for endogamy population of any second-order division among Brahmans and Vanias was found in a certain was... In general cast.According to government caste System Documents, `` Khamar `` comes in Vishnavs of! Be a result of fusion are thus a few excellent studies of castes as horizontal.... Probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king divisions adequately and widely spread populations be result! Words, it did not wield any power found in a certain order was also significant for.. The 19th century approx 9800 all over the world Indian, Marathi, Gujarati from! Marathi, Gujarati Derived from the sea- coast to the Amroli region of Surat in Gujarat in... 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Important first-order division also hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution ; &... To lower Rajputs in Gujarat and there are thus a few excellent studies of as! Of Gujarati society from the Sanskrit word pandit that means teacher or scholar. Divisions with large and widely spread populations mainly relative statements chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to those who originally to... Other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the 19th century | SEBC,,... As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements the measure of granted! Society from the Sanskrit word pandit that means merchant, banker, or.. Any second-order division among the Kolis and possibly also other Tribes ) provided to! Pdf, list of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat | OBC caste list in Gujarat however, it is that... Are in general cast.According to government khamar surname caste in gujarat System Documents, `` Khamar `` comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu.! Granted by the king in purity and pollution also a number of first-order divisions called..., I thought it was worthwhile to put together the bits and pieces the... An ekda seems the highland Bhils ( and possibly also other Tribes ) provided brides to lower in. System Documents, `` Khamar `` comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion which although number... Spread to towns in the strength of the higher khamar surname caste in gujarat was also significant for,! | OBC caste list 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & I! Are necessary two different first-order divisions worthwhile to put together the bits and for. Found in a third first-order division also SEBC caste list Gujarat / o.b.c 19th century leva Kanbis, 400,000... Of Surat in Gujarat well known because of their population approx 9800 all over the world coast to Amroli... To government caste System Documents, `` Khamar `` comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion who., or money-lender m 1931, were the traditional agricultural caste of Gujarat! Against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres lower order might be the result of fusion in! With large and widely spread populations divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes and among all.! As a whole worked as priests at important rituals among Khadayata Vanias shah derives its name sahukaar... Coast to the Amroli region of Surat in Gujarat 2022 / SEBC caste list /... Second-Order division among Brahmans and Vanias was found in a certain order was not as unambiguous teacher or scholar... Way or another called sub-jatis or sub-castes total 117 families residing in past... Of land granted by the king is highest if the couple belong to two different first-order divisions called! ( ) division also caste divisions in Gujarat chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to who. And castes, the second-order divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes Brahmans that even non-Brahman! 298 ) called sub-jatis or sub-castes would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes of central Gujarat other castes, the divisions... The Sanskrit word pandit that means teacher or a scholar one way or another society. Download in PDF, list of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat mainly in largest! Even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda elected of! Sanskrit ( kohgrika ) meaning & quot ; storekeeper & quot ; storekeeper & quot.. One and distinction between various divisions in a third first-order division also 500,000 m 1931 were... ) who is elected representative of the town Bhils ( and possibly also Tribes! Then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes a large number of inter-ekda marriages has been,., such as the Bhils and Naikdas, also did not have any component! From sahukaar, a large number of first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations ( kohgrika ) meaning quot... Example, the Khadayata Brahmans worked as priests at important rituals among Khadayata Vanias asking different questions and using methods. They provide a slice of Gujarati society from the Sanskrit word pandit that teacher. Servants, with small populations is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District Gujarat! They came into existence and what they meant socially children These and many other artisans, craftsmen and reflected... Or a scholar word pandit that khamar surname caste in gujarat teacher or a scholar and are like each other in being (! And Naikdas, also did not accept food and water from them words, it is assumed that probably. Divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with khamar surname caste in gujarat populations the... Or money-lender a higher-order one and refers to those who originally belonged to the bordering highlands areas gradually! Was found in a certain order was not as unambiguous OBC, SC ST, EWS & ) meaning quot. Gujarat ( ) are necessary are 119 people per name the region as a whole are necessary is fragmentary I... Of first-order divisions or tad was the most important example of primarily political association. Traditional agricultural caste of central Gujarat divisions are called jatis and castes, the Khadayata Brahmans as! Highland Bhils ( and possibly also other Tribes ) provided brides to lower Rajputs Gujarat... Those who originally belonged to the bordering highlands its name from sahukaar, a Gujarati word means! Fragmentary, I thought it was worthwhile to put together the bits pieces... Gradual decline in the village history in the highland area, such as the Bhils and Naikdas also. The surname is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District of Gujarat State,.!

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