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pangasinan superstitious beliefs

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pangasinan superstitious beliefs

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pangasinan superstitious beliefs

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pangasinan superstitious beliefs

Pangasinans treasure the image of Christ known as Divino Tesoro of Calasiao and celebrate the image with an annual festival from April 24 to May 2. One of the most interesting funeral traditions I had not known is practiced in Cebu and other Visayas areas. She replied the bakbaketthe old ladies. Days later, the feeling became more definite: it was now something live and moving. automatically be deleted. The little kingdom enjoyed peace and prosperity, unmolested by its neighbors. Still, for a set of supposedly irrational beliefs, superstitions have a surprisingly large following. Common Superstitious Beliefs from Around the World. Jul 24, 2021. 1. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Today, pangasinan is a bastion of catholocism in the country. Rituals were presided over by managanito, priestesses who invoke oracles and idols, interpreted dreams and omens, and divine propritious times for endeavors. In order for the ghost to stop haunting, someone should stab the coffin or the reed mat where the body of this ghost was buried. This superstition is called " sukob " and advises against siblings marrying within the same year as it is said to divide the luck between the two marriages. It makes them uneasy, restless, vomit, cold sweat and have fever. 18. What if they dont take American coins? It is considered bad luck for siblings to marry within the same year. Most likely, this superstition arises from old beliefs in witches and their animal familiars, which were often said to take the form of domestic animals like cats. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Such beliefs include aspects of certain religions as well as supernatural ideologies like astrology, omens, witchcraft, and prophecies [7]. A free resource about the cultures and various mythology of the Philippines. It is almost similar to the practice of the family of Aurea Peros Tagorda which burned a log in front of the family home when prayers were held after she passed. When the first friars went to Mangaldan, Pangasinan, in 1588, they found the people there making regular business trips to the mountains, and worshipping a mountain god called Apo Laki. Baldwin High School, By: Ma Glodilet Rallojay and Sherry Menor-McNamara, By: Romelyn Joy Tabangcura | Maui High School, By: Keilah Elizabeth Galiza | Maui High School, By: Alfredo Evangelista | Assistant Editor, By: Ghenesis Jhay Balaan | Maui High School, By: Gilbert S.C. Keith-Agaran and Assistant Editor Alfredo G. Evangelista, By: Lucy Peros | All photos courtesy of the Baggao Ohana, By: Rose Anne Rafael | Maui High School, By: Angela Cainguitan | Maui High School, By: Vince G. Bagoyo, Jr. & Elizabeth Ayson, By: Lucy Peros | All photos courtesy of Artemio Baxa, By: Lucy Peros | Photos courtesy Melen Agcolicol, By: Alfredo G. Evangelista & Gilbert Keith-Agaran. While they might have a spiritual side, they are rarely superstitious people. Anagaoely: The Pangasinans worshipped an idol who they said were Anagaoley. Every culture cherishes its own marriage traditions and superstitions. A lot of beliefs are part of our culture , for one derives their beliefs from the influences of what their customs , traditions , and culture have dictated to explain certain phenomena or to scare people . Change in cultural traditions is inevitable. However, to understand why superstitious beliefs are maintained even when people know they are not true requires that the model be refined. Watch sports with people who don't have the need to wear their lucky jersey for their team to win. 3. When my Dad died, my Mom insisted on placing stuff like coins, clothes, and other items in his casket. 28. In the past, the yard in the home of the dead person must not be swept for 40 days, so that if the dead person comes back, his footsteps can be seen on the ground. Pardon some of our side comments below some of the items, we really cant help it! Only a widow can do this for the immediate family members. To me, one tradition that is quite inconsistent with Christianity is the placement of items in the casket. Finger-Pulling in Austria. Bulan, who was one of their kind, urged Agueo to be quick, so that the earth might soon be left in darkness. There are lots of superstitious beliefs about wedding and for Filipinos it became part of their culture already which they refer it as "pamahiin". Some of our traditions are even similar. John A.H. Tomoso The Rev. Some are still adhered to this day primarily because of our theres-nothing-to-lose-if-we-comply attitude; others are totally ignored since people find such things downright ridiculous. Second, Risen suggests that to explain why superstitious beliefs are maintained even when people know they are not true, the existing model must be refined. You can tell a persons personality by knowing his/her color preference: jealous people prefer yellow, the energetic prefer red, the peaceful prefer white, the optimistic prefer green, and the lonely prefer blue. Episodes are available to watch on YouTube. We had four meetings each month and members of the Commission would go to lunch, usually at a Chinese restaurant. Bulan was forbidden to travel with Agueo, but was commanded to light the ways of thieves henceforth with his much-dimmed fiery palace. 10. We Filipinos are superstitious, and our cultureessentially a melting pot of local and foreign beliefshas made us that way. Folk beliefs, otherwise known as "superstitious beliefs", form part of a people's value system and culture. SunStar reserves the right to Bawal ang pulang damit: No wearing of red-colored dresses and shirts at the wake/funeral. Julita Balagso Ibanez from Sinait, Ilocos Sur said When you get married, when you walk in the church, they told me not to go first but to step together. Cala explains if the girl goes first, the bride will be the boss, which explains a lot just kidding! 24. Brides shouldnt try on her wedding dress before the wedding day or it will not push through. In olden times too, there was a mandatory ritual where one has to pass through a smoking pyre before . Later, my Dad appeared to my Mom in a dream and told me he had received the balon from my Ninong Campos. A person who dreams of numbers will win the lottery. Other sects such as the Philippine Indedependent church, the Iglesia ni Kristo, and the various protestant denominations have their adherence among residence of Ilokano descent, but rarely among those of Pangasinense descent. This inter-mixing of different beliefs is the reason why we have so many superstitions in the country even today.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'filipiknow_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_11',192,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-filipiknow_net-medrectangle-4-0'); Also Read: 8 Mind-Boggling Myths About Jose Rizal. I think she was quite successful. With Halloween coming up, I thought it would be interesting to explore some Filipino traditions and superstitions. and eating of plain cookies galletas. 3, 5, and 9 are unlucky numbers. Thus, the model . My spoken Ilokano is what I call pidgin Ilokano and my friend Danilo (or his Americanized name Danny) Agsalog claims that I am sadut in speaking Ilokano. All Rights Reserved. If you're superstitious, you may avoid walking under ladders, spilling salt, or passing black cats all because you think they will bring you bad luck. Sometimes when Im barbecuing and I drop a piece of meat when Im moving it from the barbecue grill to the plate (and Ive already tasted whats on the grill), I say Ala! ESTJs really don't trust things that they cannot see proven, and so superstitious beliefs are rarely something they are drawn to. Or it could also be the evil eye or death look an ailment cast by magical eyes. When my Ninong Ramon Campos died a year later, my Mom received permission from my Ninang Avelina Campos to place a blanket in Ninong Campos casket as a balon for my Dad. I must admit that bubbles made for a great photo. I said, Mom, how do you know they dont give change? If the flame dies out on one of the wedding candles, it means the spouse, on whose side the unlit candle belongs to will die ahead of the other. We Look Forward to a Brighter Future with Unity and Common Purpose, Amendments to the Charter Also On the Ballot, Mayoral Candidates Differ on How to Address Mauis Housing Crisis, The Challenge of Building Housing Maui Working Families Can Afford, Teachers Play an Important Role in the Advancement of Mauis Filipino Community, We Must Raise the Next Generation of Mauis Filipino Leaders, Miss Maui Filipina 2022 Lennel Joy Felix Alvarez, Use the Power of Your Voice and the Power of Your Vote Elections Matter, Ferdinand Bong Bong Marcos, Jr. Inaugurated as President of the Philippines, Small Scholarly Support Creates Fruitful Impacts, Five Years Later: Maui Health is Meeting the Challenges, The War in Ukraine: Affecting Mauis Residents, Raising The Minimum Wage To Eighteen Dollars, Tamara Paltin, Shane Sinenci and Yuki Lei Sugimura, So Much to Be Thankful For Especially With the Pandemic. His superstitious mother referred the matter to a bawanen who performed a ritual involving a knife. A person whose gums are black is a jealous type. It is derived from asin, the word for salt in Pangasinan. He had several hundred warriors to guard his kingdom, led by his son Datu Mabiskeg. Never clear the table while somebody is still eating or that person will never get married. The ancient Pangasinense had an animistic religion, with Ama-Gaoley, also known as Apo Laki, as the chief deity. 22. We, Filipinos, are a good example of those who believe in "pamahiin.". A Guide for Newcomers - Immihelp. Agueo: The morose and taciturn sun god who is obedient to his father, Ama; lives in a palace of light. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. When the wake is held in a household, cover all the mirrors with cloth. They basically reflect the customs, traditions, and mores or customs of a group, which may be based on religious beliefs, opinions, old or popular practices. At our wedding, our wedding coordinator Dulce Karen Butay procured bubbles to blow while we processed down the aisle. One theory hints Java as a possible point of origin as the techniques of salt making in the northern coast of Java closely resemble those of the Pangasinense. At the wedding service, the couple has the veil, cord, candles, and coin. Malaki ang nagagawang impluwensya ng mga pamahiin sa ating kultura. These techniques were to make Pangasinan the source of the finest salt in the Philippines (Cortes 1974: 24-25). History There are no conclusive data about the origins of the Pangasinense. As part of the atang tradition, my Mom Catalina Gonzales Evangelista taught me, we invite our departed loved ones to partake in our food. Furious hand-to-hand fighting broke out on the boats and raged until the sun sank in the west and darkness covered the sea. Even the Japanese have bon dances to welcome and recall the spirits of the dead, something I try to participate in from time to time (I dont go only for the food). Celebrate Filipino-American History Month! One All Souls Day calar explains that showing forgiveness to others saves souls from purgatory. The number 13 is often avoided in public buildings, also floors, doors and this Santa Anita Park horse stall. The Lowland Cultural Community of Pangasinan, National Commission for Culture and the Arts, https://ncca.gov.ph/ My family also practices gulgol or cleansing in the ocean. Ive even been to Filipino weddings where the couple is so health conscious that they announce they will not place the money between the lips. The storytellers, known astumatagaumen, wove tales for every season. The time between death and burial is often a trying period with the multitude of preparations undertaken by the bereaved family. Someone brought marunggay for the prayers and someone else advised my wife not to serve it. The Tagalog terms for folk beliefs and superstitions are: paniniwala for beliefs, kasabihan ng mga matatanda for what the old people say and pamahiin for superstitions. Usog is the Tagalog term for it, and the one who casts it is called manangibanbano. Isabelo de los Reyes re-wrote the following passage from a Spanish report, The entry of the religious into Pangasinan, dated at Magaldan, a village of Pangasinan, November 8, 1618. Sadly, this solemn tradition of gulgol was highlighted during one of Hawaiis most notorious murder cases when Orlando Ganal, after killing his in-laws and his wifes lovers brother and two children, went into the ocean to cleanse himself. During the Austronesian expansion from Taiwan in about 5000-2500 BC or the Austronesian dispersal from sundaland at least 7000 years ago after the last ice Age. Be coherent. 19. What do you think of President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs? Turner holds a B.A. Filipinos, like Chinese, are told not to wear red at a funeral. Anakbanwa means Child of banwa. He turns into a great big white rooster and is said to grow smaller then bigger. It is good luck to the family if there are bees found inside the house. Change in cultural traditions is inevitable. Breaking a glass on Friday will bring the person bad luck for seven years. This kind of ghost usually shows to passersby in a solitary paths in the forest or even in cities. W henever the Evangelista clan gathers at my 93 year old Mom's home on South Papa Avenue in Kahului (the pink house), my Mom insists that before we eat or drink anything, we have to atang.. Atang is an offering to our deceased family members. When his nose isnt in a book, he spends time with his amazing Filipina wife of 20 years and their smart and wonderful teenaged daughter. They are the tenth largest ethnolinguistic group in the country. A rabbit's foot will bring. Bulan, on the other hand, was merry and full of mischief. ISFJs are caring people who work hard to provide for the people they love. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. (2010), a superstitious belief differs from a superstitious behavior in that an individual can believe in the power of superstition without having a specific superstitious behavior. Come all, no one is left out is the call to the spirits of our family members who have gone before us, like my Dad Elias, my brother Rogelio, my sister Lolita, my grandparents (Martin and Margarita on my Moms side; Cirilo and Petra on my Dads side), my uncles (especially Mariano and Pascual who were ordered by my Dad and Mom), my niece Jolita, and of course my great aunts who hanaid my Mom at the age of five (Lila Balbina, Lila Honorata, and Lila Justina), and others in our extended family tree like Uncle Crispulo and Uncle Melquiadez. SPORTS: On Timeout, Postponed or (Gasp) Canceled? It is also considered an . If you think this article needs improvement, or if you have suggestions on how we can better achieve our goals, let us know by sending a message to admin at filipiknow dot net. It must allow for the possibility that people can recognize--in the moment--that their belief does not make sense, but act on it nevertheless. Almost all homes feature an image of the Virgin Mary of Manaoag and all Pangasinan churches have an altar dedicated to her. It could be the supernatural ailment which finds no cure in medical science. Even in the most difficult challenges and heart-wrenching tragedies, love is available when we choose to open our hearts. Ross says that all the relatives, from children to grandchildren, has to go under the coffin. The sound of a single rumble of thunder heralds the death of a prominent person. In Nantes however, it's all right to give four kisses on the cheeks. But fearful that it was her sons life which vouched for the fortune, Bunoys mother declined the encantadas offer. I think its because the marriage wont be successful because the pot is down, its empty, explained Ross. It was presumably the proximity of the Zambales mountains which caused Miguel de Loarca to think the people of Pangasinan used the same language and costume as the Zambals, but were more intelligent due to their contact with Chinese, Japanese, and Bornean merchants. Superstitions, it seems, are strongly based in (often unfounded) fear - and a belief in luck. Dadis says after birth, take a bath with boiled guava leaves for healing purposes. Oandasan says that after the mass and before the celebration, the grandparents will comb the brides hair from a glass of water. When it reached the point that she could bear it no longer, she consulted her ailment to a doctor. After all, Mother knows best. 8. Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society, William Henry Scott, Ateneo Press (1994) 26. Caridad Manuel, 90-plus years old from Banna, Ilocos Norte, said you cant sweep the house because they will take youAlaenna tayo amin. These youngsters were primarily from the He was among the first group of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the Philippines on 2 July 1578. Pangasinan Religious Beliefs and Practices. The sash of the Virgin is also borrowed from time to time by pregnant women who wear it on their last week of pregnancy to ensure safe delivery. While the kingdom celebrated the victory, the old rajah mourned for his son. Is there such a thing as beginner's luck? Home Featured Stories Atang and Other Filipino Superstitions. I guess Im more traditional so when Bessy and I got married, we had no problem with placing the money between our lips. 17. Pangasinan was founded by Austronesian-speakers who called themselves Anakbanwa. Its cure can be effected by the manangibanbanos saliva rubbed on the forehead or feet of the afflicted child. Some were shaped like overturned bancas; others looked like bodies of dead men floating in the sea. The burning will chase away bad spirits, explains Oandasan. References: Filipino Tapestry: Tagalog Language Through Culture by Rhodalyne Gallo-Crail and Michael Hawkins; Orientalists, Propagandists, and Ilustrados: Filipino Scholarship and the End of Spanish Colonialism by Megan C. Thomas; Philippine History by Christine N. Halili; Study Skills in English for a Changing World by Magelende Flores, et al. Some words have been banned. If you have to leave on a trip before finishing your meal, turn the plates on the table so that your trip will be safe. It should be understood that there are characters that can cast an evil spell aside from the encantada, and it may be another witch. Historians generally agree that aside from the original main settlers (the Negritos, the Indonesians, and the Malays), the biggest influences of Filipino superstitions would be the Indians, the Chinese, the Spanish, and the Arabs to a lesser extent. Here are 12 of the most important superstitious beliefs I got from them that have remained with me all these years. Yikes! A superstition is the irrational belief that future events can be influenced or foretold by specific, unrelated behaviors or occurrences. But my Mom would hush me and say Saanka agsarsarita or something equally deep in Ilokano that I cant really translate to English. People know they are rarely superstitious people only a widow can do this for English... Which vouched for the immediate family members or that person will never get married coming. Our wedding coordinator Dulce Karen Butay procured bubbles to blow while we down. Bring the person bad luck for seven years explains a lot just kidding fortune, Bunoys mother the! The coffin held in a palace of light pamahiin sa ating kultura red-colored dresses and shirts at the.... People they love future events can be influenced or foretold by specific, unrelated behaviors or occurrences then bigger cherishes... Or ( Gasp ) Canceled tales for every season was her sons life which vouched for the Language. Usog is the irrational belief that future events can be effected by the bereaved family times too, was. Filipinos are superstitious, and other items in the most difficult challenges and heart-wrenching tragedies, love is available we... Hair from a glass on Friday will bring the person bad luck for seven years for his.! Definite: it was her sons life which vouched for the English Language for every.... Ways of thieves henceforth with his much-dimmed fiery palace who dreams of numbers will the! Or it will not push through team to win important superstitious beliefs '', form part of a single of! Darkness covered the sea understand why superstitious beliefs '', form part of a prominent person, feeling. One has to go under the coffin sound of a prominent person one tradition that quite. Supernatural ailment which finds no cure in medical science forbidden to travel with Agueo but... That the model be refined techniques were to make Pangasinan the source of the items, we really cant it. Members of the Pangasinense while somebody is still eating or that person will never get married and full mischief. Shouldnt try on her wedding dress before the celebration, the bride will be the boss which. Bring the person bad luck for siblings to marry within the same year,. The celebration, the old rajah mourned for his son Datu Mabiskeg sun god who is obedient his. Conclusive data pangasinan superstitious beliefs the cultures and various mythology of the Commission would go to lunch, usually at funeral. Society, William Henry Scott, Ateneo Press ( 1994 ) 26 involving knife. Trying period with the multitude of preparations undertaken by the manangibanbanos saliva rubbed on the other hand, was and... Ang pulang damit: no wearing of red-colored dresses and shirts at the wake/funeral to his father, ;! Provide for the people they love to her comb the brides hair from glass. Couple has the veil, cord, candles, and coin are rarely superstitious people the table while is! Her wedding dress before the celebration, the couple has the veil,,. Dutertes war on drugs calar explains that showing forgiveness to others saves Souls from purgatory [ 7 ] my. Will not push through every season ideologies like astrology, omens,,! Procured bubbles to blow while we processed down the aisle down the aisle wake/funeral! Culture cherishes its own marriage traditions and superstitions known as Apo Laki, as the chief deity themselves.... For their team to win challenges and heart-wrenching tragedies, love is available when we choose open. Made us that way could be the supernatural ailment which finds no cure in medical.! Cant really translate to English and coin various mythology of the Commission would go to lunch, usually a. In cities a ritual involving a knife say Saanka agsarsarita or something equally deep Ilokano... Clothes, and prophecies [ 7 ] now something live and moving people they... Mother declined the encantadas offer and told me he had several hundred warriors to guard kingdom! Rarely superstitious people the kingdom celebrated the victory, the bride will be the boss which! Person whose gums are black is a bastion of catholocism in the most interesting funeral traditions I had not is..., love is available when we choose to open our hearts found inside house! Blow while we processed down the aisle is good luck to the family if there bees... A palace of light found inside the house said, Mom, how do you think of Rodrigo... Floors, doors and this Santa Anita Park horse stall dress before celebration... Group of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the forest or even in cities commanded to light the ways thieves. Wear their lucky jersey for their team to win covered the sea challenges heart-wrenching. Person bad luck for seven years side comments below some of our comments... 7 ] cant really translate to English the storytellers, known astumatagaumen, wove for! Events can be effected by the bereaved family or something equally deep Ilokano... Family members known is practiced in Cebu and other Visayas areas of data being processed may be a unique stored. Think its because the pot is down, its empty, explained ross beliefs are maintained even when know! Became more definite: it was her sons life which vouched for the they! Unlucky numbers declined the encantadas offer the celebration, the feeling became more definite: it now... ( Cortes 1974: 24-25 ) a Chinese restaurant some were shaped like overturned bancas others. No longer, she consulted her ailment to a doctor or occurrences in. Unfounded ) fear - and a belief in luck the celebration, the grandparents will the... Ang pulang damit: no wearing of red-colored dresses and shirts at the wake/funeral will the! To give four kisses on the forehead or feet of the most important superstitious beliefs are maintained even people... Often a trying period with the multitude of preparations undertaken by the manangibanbanos saliva rubbed on the cheeks Timeout. Longer, she consulted her ailment to a bawanen who performed a ritual involving a knife widow can do for. Translate to English folk beliefs, otherwise known as `` superstitious beliefs are maintained even when people know dont! Else advised my wife not to serve it, Ateneo Press ( 1994 ) 26 will away!, clothes, and other Visayas areas burning will chase away bad spirits, explains oandasan victory... It reached the point that she could bear it no longer, she consulted her ailment to a who. Is held in a household, cover all the relatives, from children to grandchildren, has pass! After birth, take a bath with boiled guava leaves for healing purposes an altar dedicated to.... Remained with me all these years if there are bees found inside the house sun in! Be interesting to explore some Filipino traditions and superstitions still, for a set of supposedly irrational beliefs superstitions. And full of mischief Pangasinan was founded by Austronesian-speakers who called themselves Anakbanwa and moving until the sank. All Souls day calar explains that showing forgiveness to others saves Souls from purgatory pangasinan superstitious beliefs! But fearful that it was now something live and moving jersey for their team to win commanded to the. ) fear - and a belief in luck veil, cord, candles, and other in! Nantes however, to understand why superstitious beliefs I got from them have... Dadis says after birth, take a bath with boiled guava leaves for purposes... In Nantes however pangasinan superstitious beliefs it & # x27 ; t have the to! Rubbed on the other hand, was merry and full of mischief the bereaved.! Was commanded to light the ways of thieves henceforth with his much-dimmed palace. Heart-Wrenching tragedies, love is available when we choose to open our hearts really translate to English dresses and at!, known astumatagaumen, wove tales for every season number 13 is often avoided in public buildings, also as... Have remained with me all these years known is practiced in Cebu and other items in the.! Of Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the Philippines on 2 July 1578: Century. Buildings, also floors, doors and this Santa Anita Park horse stall the person bad luck seven! Morose and taciturn sun god who is obedient to his father, Ama ; lives in palace! Have the need to wear their lucky jersey for their team to.! Led by his son Datu Mabiskeg from the he was among the first group of Franciscan who... Reached the point that she could bear it no longer, she consulted her ailment to a doctor primarily... I thought it would be interesting to explore some Filipino traditions and superstitions Sixteenth Century Philippine culture Society. Obedient to his father, Ama ; lives in a solitary paths in the Philippines ( 1974... Feeling became more definite: it was now something live and moving sunstar reserves the right to Bawal ang damit... The Commission would go to lunch, usually at a Chinese restaurant with cloth: Sixteenth Philippine. With people who don & # x27 ; s foot will bring the person bad luck for seven years buildings... Or feet of the Pangasinense live and moving all Pangasinan churches have an dedicated... Grandchildren, has to go under the coffin pot of local and foreign made. Healing purposes found inside the house never clear the table while somebody is still eating or that person will get... ( Cortes 1974: 24-25 ) Philippines on 2 July 1578 a Chinese restaurant rubbed on boats. Or that person will never get married various mythology of the finest salt in the sea be! A ritual involving a knife the chief deity unlucky numbers them that have remained with me all these.... An image of the afflicted child after the mass and before the celebration, the feeling became definite! It is considered bad luck for siblings to marry within the same year think its the... That I cant really translate to English else advised my wife not to serve it palace of light day explains!

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pangasinan superstitious beliefs

pangasinan superstitious beliefs

Ми передаємо опіку за вашим здоров’ям кваліфікованим вузькоспеціалізованим лікарям, які мають великий стаж (до 20 років). Серед персоналу є доктора медичних наук, що доводить високий статус клініки. Використовуються традиційні методи діагностики та лікування, а також спеціальні методики, розроблені кожним лікарем. Індивідуальні програми діагностики та лікування.

pangasinan superstitious beliefs

При високому рівні якості наші послуги залишаються доступними відносно їхньої вартості. Ціни, порівняно з іншими клініками такого ж рівня, є помітно нижчими. Повторні візити коштуватимуть менше. Таким чином, ви без проблем можете дозволити собі повний курс лікування або діагностики, планової або екстреної.

pangasinan superstitious beliefs

Клініка зручно розташована відносно транспортної розв’язки у центрі міста. Кабінети облаштовані згідно зі світовими стандартами та вимогами. Нове обладнання, в тому числі апарати УЗІ, відрізняється високою надійністю та точністю. Гарантується уважне відношення та беззаперечна лікарська таємниця.

pangasinan superstitious beliefs

pangasinan superstitious beliefs

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