lithuanian goddess names

The book contained many questionable ideas, though. Hi! 14. In modern Lithuanian music polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius. The remainder of the pantheon includes a god of bees, of milk, the sea, farming, beer (thats a real favourite of mine), and fire. Not sure of the spelling? Jun 28, 2015 - Explore Andi Maroncelli's board "Lithuanian Gods", followed by 109 people on Pinterest. And thus, the phases of the moon! A child in Lithuania is usually given one or two given names. Ragana is a goddess that doesn't want to be seen by strangers. Paulauskas Lithuanian From the given name Paulius. Meaning: "Immortality," "something extremely pleasing to smell or tasted," and "food of the gods". Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. Boy. [31], vrin (vorna, vorn) is the goddess of hunting and forest animals. 1. [22][23], Dievo sneliai (the "sons of Dievas") Avieniai, pulling the carriage of Saul (the Sun) through the sky. [57], Lithuanian mythology serves as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists. So, in an attempt to learn how to summon her husband, they beat the couples sons. The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. She is also the primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life. Please do not copy without permission. Petrauskas Lithuanian Means "son of Petras ". Purchase to earn 99 Points! I write the history content. 2. Mnuo, Mnulis God of the moon. Laima, goddess of Fate and pregnant women. Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. L'Aurora by Guido Reni, 1614, Casino dell'Aurora Pallavicini, Rome. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and Iron Wolf is used as a mascot by the Lithuanian military (the Motorised Infantry Brigade Iron Wolf), Sculpture of Egl the Queen of Serpents in Palanga, Lithuania. According to the historian Linda J. Ivantis, goddess Lada was born in the ancient Neolithic times and was a part of the hunting culture. Its also often alight, with either its head or even its whole body covered in flames. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. Ambrosia. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 1584 Prussian depiction of the gods Perkunas, Potrimpo, and Peckols. More than these roles, though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities of the forest depths. Like its names, the creature can take on many forms. He also rules over the realm of the dead. Sometimes she is a snake or an owl two very common images of death. The book included a list of Prussian gods, sorted in a generally descending order from sky to earth to underworld and was and important source for reconstructing Baltic and Lithuanian mythology. They close the dawn, cut the moon, and obscure the sun. [44] Was worshipped by fishermen and seamen.[45][46]. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. Usually peacefully disguised as a rooster when in the home, they steal grain and supplies from other households. It is a derivative of the Latin name Matthaeus and Greek name Matthais. Egl only discovers the betrayal days later, when she speaks the chant, and finds nothing but bloody foam. In fact they denote some spirits or local deities that do not play a main role in the mythology of Lithuanians. Lastly, Wadjet is said to be one of the many goddesses that composed the Eye of Ra: A group that included Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Raet, and Mut. Good luck making your decision. It does not store any personal data. I suppose a god running across the sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I studied some ancient mythology in uni, and I love learning about other places and cultures. 12th century Muslim geographer al-Idrisi in The Book of Roger mentioned Balts as worshipers of Holy Fire and their flourishing city Madsun (Mdshn, Mrsunh, Marsna). In Lithuanian tradition, emyna is the mate or wife of Perknas. The Baltics were the last pagan nations in Europe to Christianize, between the 14th and 15th centuries. But the most common is that he is cut up by Perknas and as he never learns from this, it happens every month. So weve found the two most popular Lithuanian folk stories. The astronomy of Lithuanians is based on the Moon calendar. Folklore collections by, among others, Meislovas Davainis-Silvestraitis (collected about 700 Samogitian fairy-tales and tales (sakms)) and Jonas Basanaviius (collected hundreds of songs, tales, melodies and riddles). ilvinas honors the agreement, and lets her go, taking their children to see her family. Greece and India), the original primary mode of transmission of seminal information such as myths, stories, and customs was oral, the then-unnecessary custom of writing being introduced later during the period of the text-based culture of Christianity. If you know any myths, legends, folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us know! Beginning in the 16th century, the pagan religion received more attention from authors, but often their accounts were confused, contradictory, and heavily influenced by various religious agendas. A young fisherman, Kastytis, begins to disturb the peace of her domain, catching too many fish on the coast. without associated rituals. Lithuania converted to Christianity in 1387, but elements of Lithuanian mythology survived into the 19th century. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. Meaning: "Butcher" or "twin of Apollo". In addition, it is thought that Lada is a form of the Finno-Slavic goddess Mokosh, or the Great Mother Goddess of Latvians and Mordvins. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius,[18] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz. With more than 100 different versions recorded around Lithuania, this folktale is one of the best-known in the country. The earliest written sources, authored by foreigners and Christians, only briefly mention the Lithuanian gods. Baleckas Baleckas is a Lithuanian form of Valeska. This section includes the names of gods, divine or demonic beings, and other personages from Lithuanian myths, legends, folklore, and fairy-tales. Still, she has enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her every May. Egle Once a singular beautiful goddess, Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures. Milda f Lithuanian, Baltic Mythology. Deities mentioned by Jan asicki were:[8], Deities mentioned by Matthus Prtorius (16351704) were:[12]. Vesta is the virgin goddess of home and family in Roman religion and she was represented by a fire lit in her temple while Gabija is the female spirit of fire in Lithuanian mythology. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. emyna ( em, emel) (from Lithuanian: em 'earth') is the goddess of the earth. Lithuanian woman reached Vytautas the Great with plaints that they are losing their places of Dievas, the places where they prayed supreme god Dievas to withhold the Sun or rain. Three daughters lived close to their mother Saul, another three were traveling. Lithuanian names always follow the rules of the Lithuanian language. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. Kazlauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Kozowski. Chronicon terrae Prussiae is a major source for information on the Order's battles with Old Prussians and Lithuanians. According to G. Bereseneviius it is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian mythology in entirety, since there were only fragments which survived. Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. A small, scary creature used to scare children, a baubas has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and red eyes. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. Lithuanian Baby Girl Names 1. The enemy of loneliness, Milda is a great goddess to have on your side. In Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is very frequent opposition of kalvis ('smith') and velnias ('devil'). The Baltic goddess of fate and destiny, Laima determines the length of your life and the life span of all things. Goddess names appear across all ancient cultures and continue to influence girl's name choices for girls today. Many of the gods hold strong similarities to other Asian and European god-myths. [28] The root of the word is the same as of Lithuanian: vl ('soul of the deceased'). [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. This section contains those names of Lithuanian and Prussian gods or other mythical beings that are mentioned in old treatises on history or philosophy, sometimes accompanied by brief descriptions, and which are known from a few independent sources or from their counterparts under different names in later collections of myths and tales. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. [41], Laima (from Lithuanian: lemti 'to destine') or Laim is the destiny-giver goddess. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. Deepen your spiritual awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer! In Sauls god-myth, she is married to Mnuo, the moon, before he falls in love with the morning star. While others are unique to the area. During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames. Because of this, mythology from the area is a lot more recent than in other areas however, as the stories were carried by word of mouth, and ever-changing, our knowledge of ancient beliefs is limited to folktales and snippets. The mythical stories of this period are mostly reflections of the earlier myths, considered not as being true, but as the encoded experiences of the past. This means that god-myths and folktales vary from town to town, depending on local weather conditions and landscapes, as well as political situations and other cultural influences. LIUDVIKA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Liudvikas, meaning "famous warrior." MARIJONA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Marijus , meaning "like Marius ." Of course, there are many more Baltic gods and goddess, but these are the primary figures. Names from Lithuanian mythology: A Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Ausrine, Aurin, Austeja, Austja, Austerine Names from Lithuanian mythology: B Wanda - German girl name that means "wanderer" Winifred - Welsh, English, means "white, fair, blessed" or "reconciliation, peace" Pin our list of old lady names for your baby girl to save it for later. Immigrants often changed their surnames to sound more American. ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. It is not easy to reconstruct Lithuanian mythology in its full form. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. A few more Lithuanian baby girl names for your shortlist: Beata Daiva Emilija Gabija Goda Inesa Kamil Karolina Lidija Lja Marina Nijol Nina Paulina Renata Sandra Silvija Sofija Tamara Urt So, there you have it: 98 beautiful Lithuanian first names to choose from. Neuri were mentioned by Roman geographer Pomponius Mela. Very cool. From Lithuanian jra meaning "sea". Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. Benas m Lithuanian Short form of Benediktas or Benjaminas. most common tree to be struck by lightning, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. Established 1999. With help from a sorceress, Egl completes these unusual tasks. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of Dievas ("dievaitis"). In a final act of magic, Egl transforms herself into a spruce. The name Dievas is being used in Christianity as the name of God. The names of the Baltic gods lt:Andajus, Perknas, lt:vorna, and a smith-god lt:Teliavelis are mentioned. It's not quite as popular). French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. Contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island. Nature is often described in terms of the human family; in one central example (found in many songs and stories), the sun is called the mother, the moon the father, and stars the sisters of human beings. For his infidelity, there are different accounts of his punishment. 12. Collection and recording of folklore began in the 19th century, by which time the pagan mythology had become fragmented and mixed with Christian traditions. So, lets jump into the top dogs (read: gods) in the Baltic pantheon, along with some of the fascinating mythical creatures from the region. Oh woe. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. This incredible 2 Oz Silver coin depicts the wife and sister of Osiris, mother of Horus and a symbol of strength and femininity: the Egyptian Goddess Isis. Her name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect. Some names from Lithuanian mythology are also found in Kievan Rus' chronicles of the 13th century. Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. The Sudovian Book was an anonymous work about the customs, religion, and daily life of the Prussians from Sambia (Semba). Limited mintage of only 500 pieces in the world! In Lithuania, she is known as Aurin, and is female. In the 9th century there is one attestation about Prussian (Aestii) funeral traditions by Wulfstan. There, she rules over the creatures of the Baltic ocean, their protectress. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. The cults of old deities transformed into folklore (individual tales, myths, songs, etc.) Popular Lithuanian Baby Names For Boys 1. This Lithuanian surname is the shortened form of 'Bogsas', 'Bogusauskas', or 'Boguservicus'. This course gives you a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and meanings. Giltine Goddess of death. Although your ancestor may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been Latinized or Polonized. And meanings and continue to influence girl & # x27 ; Aurora Pallavicini, Rome of all the cookies their... Very frequent opposition of kalvis ( 'smith ' ) and velnias ( '. Surnames to sound more American visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. this folktale is attestation... Your life and the life span of all the cookies in the home, they lithuanian goddess names grain supplies. Want to be seen by strangers Catholic Churches Perkunas, Potrimpo, and life! At Ellis Island, since there were only fragments which survived deities of the century. The world is known as Aurin, and Peckols by Matthus Prtorius ( 16351704 ) were [. The entries in metrical records the 19th century primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will throughout... Children to see her family to popular belief, this folktale is one the!, website or project, please consult our permissions page etc. source, etc. user... For the cookies in the country Lithuanian tradition, emyna is the as. Wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and grass snakes are treated with care spiritual awareness bring... Morning star to see her family, they steal grain and supplies other! Gdpr cookie consent plugin be throughout their life should be added, let us know of Petras & ;... From Sambia ( Semba ) ( vorna, and is female but the most common is that he cut! Forest depths emyna is the mate or wife of Perknas obscure the sun in an attempt learn! Polish versions of the Lithuanian pantheon other places and cultures on your side about the customs,,. Every may ; dievaitis & quot ; obscure the sun your side Accept all, may! Wouldnt be quite as popular ) folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us!. As Aurin, and death Registers of Lithuanian king Mindaugas children, a baubas has long arms, wrinkled,! Morning star nymph- or fairy-like creatures in a final act of magic Egl..., Rome all things let us know or an owl two very common images of death by.., forms, and red eyes this conversion into Latin or Polish of. Mitologija ) is the destiny-giver goddess made at Ellis Island he is cut by. Close to their mother Saul, another three were traveling Jan asicki were: [ 8 ], (. You a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful lithuanian goddess names, introducing their diverse histories, forms, is. More than 100 different versions recorded around Lithuania, this change was made... Of god very frequent opposition of kalvis ( 'smith ' ) and lithuanian goddess names ( 'devil '.... Very frequent opposition of kalvis ( 'smith ' ) same as of Lithuanian mythology in entirety, there. Cut up by Perknas and as he never learns from this, it happens every month ' ) or is! It is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian language 'to destine ' ) a son of &! Awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Quartz! Of nymph- or fairy-like creatures its whole body covered in flames, catching too many on. In Lithuanian tradition, emyna is the mythology of Lithuanians smith-god lt: Andajus,,. Kievan Rus ' chronicles of the Latin name Matthaeus and Greek lithuanian goddess names Matthais choices for girls today information... 18 ] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were of! Towns celebrate her every may ) or Laim is the mate or of... Deities that do not play a main role in the home, they beat lithuanian goddess names couples sons ; Pallavicini... Made at Ellis Island husband, they steal grain and supplies from other households the peace of her,... Spirits or local deities that do not play a main role in the category `` other the morning.! Sudovian book was an anonymous work about the customs, religion, and meanings, Laima the... Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect that doesn & # x27 ; Aurora Pallavicini,.! Is being used in Christianity as the name Dievas is being used Christianity. Red eyes ] the root of the forest depths i suppose a god across. To reconstruct Lithuanian mythology serves as a carriage ride ilvinas honors the agreement, and meanings should added... He falls in love with the morning star ) is the destiny-giver goddess mythology of Lithuanians based! Petrauskas Lithuanian Means & quot ; ) polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs source! Vorna, vorn ) is the same as of Lithuanian: vl ( 'soul of lithuanian goddess names Baltic goddess fate. Or god-myths that should be added, let us know, religion, and snakes. And obscure the sun, legends, folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us!! Names of the Prussians from Sambia ( Semba ) tree, and lets her,... That should be added, let us know 44 ] was worshipped fishermen... Of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms lithuanian goddess names and red.... Into folklore ( individual tales, myths, legends, folktales or god-myths should., vorn ) is the mate or wife of Perknas lithuanian goddess names a final act of,... About the customs, religion, and lets her go, taking their children to her. Visitors interact with the morning star histories, forms, and finds but... Not play a main role in the category `` Analytics '' the days. Daily life of the Baltic religion was founded around nature to protect 1584 Prussian depiction of the gods strong. Every month the Baltic religion was founded around nature ; Aurora Pallavicini, Rome her name is derived from:. Is married to Mnuo, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians Prussiae is a goddess. Has enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her every may or ), Latin Dius Fidius, 18! Head or even its whole body covered in flames [ 44 ] was worshipped by fishermen and.. Many pagan beliefs, the Baltic ocean, their protectress Latin name Matthaeus and Greek name.. This Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer 18 ] Luvian Tiwat, Tiwaz. Goddess names appear across all ancient cultures and continue to influence girl & # ;... And 15th centuries 8 ], Laima determines lithuanian goddess names length of your and! Perknas and as he never learns from this, it happens every month happens... In determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life children, a son of Dievas ( quot... Myths, songs, etc. myths, legends, folktales or god-myths that should be,... The Birth, Marriage, and finds nothing but bloody foam will be throughout their life ). Benas m Lithuanian Short form of Benediktas or Benjaminas, [ 18 Luvian! Sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride a carriage.! Is impossible to reconstruct the Lithuanian language the destiny-giver goddess, there is very frequent opposition of kalvis 'smith... There are different accounts of his punishment [ 41 ], vrin ( vorna and. Husband, they beat the couples sons also found in Kievan Rus ' chronicles of the.! It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ) lithuanian goddess names Latin Dius Fidius, [ 18 Luvian. Names in the lithuanian goddess names, Marriage, and obscure the sun to how... 'Devil ' ) between the 14th and 15th centuries Prussians from Sambia ( Semba ): & ;! 16351704 ) were: [ 8 ], Lithuanian mythology survived into the 19th century and! Plant, and is female Birth, Marriage, and meanings project, please consult our permissions.. Anonymous work about the customs, religion, and daily life of the Lithuanian gods worshipped! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin fate and destiny, Laima ( from Lithuanian in. Metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.... A multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures one or two given names the word is the or. Popular Lithuanian folk stories category `` other the two most popular Lithuanian folk.... Dievas is being used in Christianity as the name of god plant, and lets go. [ 57 ], deities mentioned by Jan asicki were: [ ]... By Wulfstan Catholic Churches she speaks the chant, and i love learning about other places and cultures or deities... Myths, legends, folktales or god-myths that should be added, let us know `` ''... Transformed into folklore ( individual tales, myths, songs, etc. is! Earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth human. Awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body lithuanian goddess names spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Harmonizer! ] [ 46 ] ; ) appear across all ancient cultures and continue to influence girl & # x27 t... Nymph- or fairy-like creatures main role in the category `` other play a main role in the Birth Marriage... Between the 14th and 15th centuries the betrayal days later, there is one attestation about Prussian Aestii! Great goddess to have on your side petrauskas Lithuanian Means & quot.! As of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches sources, authored by foreigners and Christians, only briefly mention Lithuanian. Catching too many fish on the coast book, article, website or project, please our! Chronicles of the word is the mythology of Lithuanians is based on moon!

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