Despite these conclusions, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) holds its position that glyphosate isnt likely to cause cancer in humans. Numerous researchers think glyphosate raises the risk of developing certain cancers, such as non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) and hairy cell leukemia. His wife Gayle was claiming for loss of consortium. Destiny Clark claimed that her son Ezra was diagnosed with Burkitts lymphoma after being exposed to Roundup, which she sprayed on weeds at the family home. Thats why there still is no warning label on the products. Home Blog Roundup Settlement Amounts: What Can Victims Expect? Every case is different, and the outcome of any case depends upon a variety of factors unique to that case. However, by 1991, EPA changed its stand, saying that there was a lack of evidence to prove its carcinogenic nature. Although it was designed to eliminate weeds, it also killed crops because this herbicide couldnt detect and destroy the weeds alone. Within a few months, its shares went down due to the group of Roundup lawsuits filed against Monsanto and Bayer. --Editing by Joe Millis. The latest Brazilian study report published in the Journal of Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology proves that when pregnant women are exposed to Roundup, the chances of the fetus getting liver damage and inflammation increase. June 18, 2022 Bayer won its fourth consecutive Roundup lawsuit victory. A further two billion dollars was awarded to a husband and wife who developed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that they linked to using roundup, although the amount was reduced to $86.7 million. Therefore, make sure which one is followed in your state. (0.42 gal.) Some Roundup users have reported related cancer types, including: Non-Hodgkins lymphoma attacks your lymphatic system with the development of tumors from lymphocytes. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with non-Hodgkins lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia after exposure to Roundup, please call1-800-525-7111today for a free consultation. For more information on Membership Criteria for Million Dollar Advocates Forum, Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum, Super Lawyers, The National Trial Lawyers Top 100, The National Association of Distinguished Counsel, AV Preeminent by Martindale-Hubbell, and the Litigator Award, please visit our. In 1974, Monsanto made it available to the market as a registered herbicide under the trade name Roundup. Once the check clears, your lawyer deducts their share to cover the cost of their legal services. Status Update as of December 23, 2022: On May 13, 2021, the District Court issued an Order Certifying the Class and granting Final Approval of the . Not all claimants will receive compensation, and specific Roundup settlement amounts depends on many different factors including the unique facts and circumstances of each case. Today, Roundup is one of the flagship products, accounting for a significant amount of its profits. Have released the rights to lawyers for disbursement that means the $ is coming? Posted in: Roundup. Submit Claim. In early 2021, Reuters reported that Bayer announced a deal "to . The U.S. made up 72% of the usage during that time. That ignited the fire of roundup lawsuits filed by many of the victims against the makers. However, there are still more than 4,000 claims pending in the MDL. These results do not guarantee a similar outcome, and they should not be construed to constitute a promise or guarantee of a particular result in any particular case. And while we cant accurately predict how much your claim is worth without assessing the details of your case, we can look at the past to get an idea. With more than 220+ years in combined legal experience, our injury attorneys have secured many five, six and even seven-figure settlements and verdicts on behalf of our deserving clients (see disclaimer below). Glyphosate is commonly found in herbicides because it will target certain enzymes in weeds to kill them without any risk to other plants. Thousands of people who have used Roundup and have been diagnosed with certain illnesses have filed lawsuits against Bayer (the manufacturer of Roundup) in recent years. I did not have Medicare at the time of my treatment and yet Medicare is allowed to grab $28K without having to prove any claims. Roundup Lawsuit Update May 2022. Your email address will not be published. We will update the other happenings in the Roundup cases here as soon as it occurs. A-82, Fayetteville, NC 28303, 717 Green Valley Rd Suite 200, Greensboro, NC 27408, 2316 S 17th St, Suite 140, Wilmington, NC 28401. 15. Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Settlement. Monsanto genetically engineered some foods to withstand Roundup effects, like corn and soybeans. - Tresa H. If you suffered serious adverse health effects from using Roundup, you could be facing extensive medical treatment. Once your lawyer receives the check, they usually hold it in a trust or escrow account until it clears. The health history of around 270 farmers exposed to glyphosate at work was compared to the farmers not exposed. 12 December 2022. Like Weibel, Walker experienced hearing loss after taking the drug. The proposed settlement, agreed to with lawyers representing victims, continues Bayer/Monsanto's attempts to limit the spiraling cost Roundup. The California Court of Appeals has upheld a whopping verdict against Roundup. Herbicides like Roundup can cause skin or eye irritation. 11-2022) Catalog Number 38586D . The jury in San Bernardino County ascertained that Donnetta Stephens cancer was not caused by her exposure to Roundup between 1985 and 2017. Amiodarone Lawsuits: Uncovering the Rise of Last Resort Lawsuits, Accidents in a Parking Lot: Information to Protect Your Rights, How to Face a Drive Under the Influence Claim in California? Later his punitive reward was reduced to $20 million, and in May 2021, a federal appeals court confirmed the reduced award but determined that the judge had correctly overridden Bayers objections in the prior appeal. A naval landing craft on Thursday sank near Kinmen County after wet weather and rough seas flooded its cabin, the Naval Fleet Command said. And some of the plaintiffs have received their settlements. Each case is different and must be evaluated separately. Talbert House Data Breach. March 3, 2022 10:10 am. Jan 16, 2023 08:00am. In the end, all of these claims were combined by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) in the Northern District of California (MDL No. Form 1040. September 2021 Around 500 Roundup lawsuits from the state courts were allowed to join Wave 5 cases, and more than 300 cases were allowed to join Wave 6 cases in the MDL. Roundup currently faces more than 120,000 claims and lawsuits alleging that Roundup weed killer causes non-Hodgkins lymphoma and other cancers. lawsuit facts, how to join roundup lawsuit, when will roundup settlements be paid, roundup settlement news 2021, roundup settlement checks 2020, roundup lawsuit settlement amounts per person 2021, bayer . Contact Gerling Law today for a free, no-obligation consultation with one of our knowledgeable Roundup lawyers. Johnson had a setback in his settlement as the court reduced his payout to $20.5 million after being revised twice. Contact the best Roundup lawyer; he might suggest you if you need the help of an expert witness to win your case. In August 2022, the case of Alesi et al. As of January 2022, Monsanto has reached settlement agreements in nearly 100,000 Roundup lawsuits. As we illustrate below, there are a number of factors that affect individual Roundup lawsuit settlement amounts in 2022 and beyond. There are still 30,000 lawsuits pending. The latest proposed settlement would limit future victims ability to collect, and prevent punitive damagesand would allow the company to continue selling carcinogenic Roundup without a warning label. Monsanto has settled over 100,000 Roundup lawsuits, paying out about $11 billion as of May 2022. How much exposure to Roundup you were subjected to. Monsanto Roundup Lawsuit Latest Update (February 2023) February 19, 2023 - Bayer AG's chief executive officer Werner Baumann spent $63 Billion for Monsanto Co. in his seven-year tenure. Some people have received their settlement check within a few months, while others have had to wait over a year. CMS (Medicare) notified ARCHER and other Lien Resolution Administrators on September 21 st that it is now declining reimbursement of any Medicare liens through the previously established global resolution model for anything less than the full lien amount due, which for many claimants is equal to the entirety of their net settlement award (previously . Even if you havent yet been diagnosed with any adverse effect, you may still have the right to recover compensation due to the manufacturers failure to warn of the chemical potential harm. Like follicular lymphoma or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, other related cancers are considered a subtype of non-Hodgkins lymphoma. An email scam is targeting consumers in regards to the real legal matters involving Roundup weed killer and its lawsuit settlement. On November 13, 2022, Bayer tasted its sixth consecutive cancer trial after the initial plaintiff verdicts. Eye, skin, nose, and throat irritations, increased salivation, mouth and throat burning, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can be the short-term side effects. Glyphosate, the primary ingredient in this herbicide, has been the focus of lawsuits and controversy for many years. Deadline: Passed Without Proof: $56 With Proof: Unlimited. www.irs.gov . However, there are still more than 4,000 claims pending in the MDL. Whether Roundup brought huge revenue or not for Bayer, it kept Bayer on the hot stove to deal with the booming Roundup cancer lawsuits. The plaintiff Allan Shelton sought recovery of damages for developing his non-Hodgkins lymphoma from the prolonged use of Roundup weed killer. Many more will get their settlement checks in 2023. A settlement payment may consist of multiple elements that have been allocated by the parties. #parkinglotaccident #parkinglotaccidentsettlement #parkinglotcaraccidents, by Managing Editor | Feb 16, 2023 | Personal Injury, A first offense of drive under the influence in Californiawill result in a one-year suspension. There are two statutes of limitations, the personal injury statutes, and the product liability statutes. These awards and memberships should not be construed as a promise or guarantee of a similar result. California was the first state to issue a warning in 2017 when it added glyphosate to its Proposition 65 list of substances and chemicals known to cause congenital disabilities, cancer, or other reproductive harm. Monsanto Roundup & Dicamba Trial Tracker. Then, $16 Billion was needed to deal with the flood of US lawsuits alleging that Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller is a cancer-causing agent. IMPORTANT: While most Roundup lawsuits have already settled (or are in settlement negotiations), there is still time to file a Roundup claim provided the case meets certain criteria. If you or a loved one developed cancer due to Roundup weed killer, you might have a valid claim for damages against its manufacturer. Soon Monsanto and Calgene, a biotech company, started research on generating genetically modified seeds that could withstand glyphosate. Jan 13, 2023 11:02am. A recent study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute on January 11, 2023, provided more proof that glyphosate raises the risk of cancer. Monsanto started collaborating with the EPA in 2015 in order to stall a potentially negative report being written by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) according to documents. How much money you have spent on medical care; The degree of emotional pain and suffering you have experienced; Wages lost as a result of the injury; and. Some people report irritation in their nose and throat after breathing in the spray mist. After acquiring Monsanto and the Roundup brand in 2018, Bayer set up a fund worth $9.6 billion to facilitate the settlement of nearly 125,000 claims pertaining to Roundup and non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Roundup lawsuit attorneys all over the U.S. are helping the victims sue the negligent manufacturer. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is the leading type of cancer associated with glyphosate, but there may be others as well. Publication 334. Though the plaintiffs attorneys have presented a lot of scientific studies to prove their claims, the judge gave the verdict in favor of Bayer. Our team of Roundup lawsuit lawyers is led by Gene Riddle, an award-winning attorney who has been recognized by The National Association of Distinguished Counsel, The National Trial Lawyers Top 100, Super Lawyers, Million Dollar Advocates Forum and Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum. You deserve fair compensation for your treatment costs, lost income, and other damages you sustained as a result of using a toxic and defective product. WiFi and parking are free, and this hotel also features concierge services. If you dont want to take part in the class action suits, you dont have to. Dr. Charles Benbrook, a noted agricultural economist, and William Sawyer, a toxicology specialist, both testified for the plaintiffs for 2 to 4 days. Washing of hands is advised soon after the use. They found that high exposure to glyphosate increased a persons risk of non-Hodgkins lymphoma by 41%. Roundup cancer lawsuits are linked with cancers like non-Hodgkins lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma, and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). It might not be as difficult to prove that you used Roundup as you think. Another report has averaged $160,000 as the roundup lawsuit settlement amounts per person 2021 from the large payout. Form . Increasingly, the lawsuits are revealing that, despite knowing for decades that Roundup could cause cancer, Monsanto hid the truth from the American public. Home glyphosate exposure increased the risk of thyroid cancer by 36% over 20 years. The amount each claimant or potential claimant will receive is based on a scoring system that weighs their age, health, and extent of Roundup exposure, among other things. In 2018, Bayer AG bought Monsanto for $63 billion, ending a protracted antitrust investigation and difficult buyout battle. Any newly settled Roundup claim can affect the trajectory of subsequent claims. February 3, 2022 Update: Bayer has reached a settlement on yet another Roundup class action lawsuit. As per the user guide of Roundup, before using the product, one must wear chemical-resistant clothes and gloves to prevent direct contact with the chemical. To calculate your settlement amount, they look at several factors, including: Administrators typically use a point system when assessing these factors. Many recent mass tort litigations like 3m earplug lawsuits, IVC filter lawsuits, Essure lawsuits, and opioid lawsuits are won by plaintiffs with their solid medical records backing their claims like a strong pillar. According to the New York Times, individuals who claim that exposure to Roundup caused their non-Hodgkins lymphoma or another type of cancer may receive payments between $5,000 and $250,000. In 2015, Chicago stopped spraying Roundup in public areas in 2015. While it is unknown exactly how much compensation potential victims may be entitled to under the terms of the Roundup settlement, a New York Times report offers some potential ranges. The prior studies that proved the link between this pesticide exposure and animal pregnancies prompted the team to conduct the study on humans. Some states strictly follow product liability statutes for such disease-related claims. The deadline to object to the settlement is Dec. 5, 2022. Dont forget to share your thoughts on the latest news on Roundup lawsuits and the Monsanto lawsuit update 2022 you get. All three plaintiffs, who were in their 60-plus years were exposed to Roundup for a long time and developed NHL. Monsanto went so far as to run ads indicating that Roundup is safer than table salt. The recent announcement of $4.5 billion to settle the future claims will give more payout than the already projected $5,000 to $200,000 to future claimants. This is something new and shows that many new cases may arise on this and may result in new lawsuits. In short, our mass tort clients live all over the country. February 1, 2016 The first lawsuit was filed by Edward Hardeman for getting non-Hodgkins lymphoma. . No one deserves to suffer because of the negligence of a company. Even wineries that dont use herbicides are finding trace amounts of glyphosate in the rainwater due to its use in conventionally farmed agricultural land. Total Settlement Amount: $39,550,000. Let us all hope for the best while closely monitoring what happens in the federal court proceedings on the Roundup MDL and other lawsuits in the coming days. In the case of disease-related product liability claims like Roundup, the latency period or the date of the discovery of the disease is considered the beginning period. Australian researchers, too, identified the presence of glyphosate in the urine samples, and it reinforces the CDC report. Since EPA changed its stand on the carcinogenic nature and affirmed that its safe for use, it is making Bayer strong in its stand that Roundup is not harmful. For a FREE, no-obligation consultation with an experienced personal Injury lawyer handling cases across North Carolina, Request a FREE Consultation today! But it also stated that there is little conclusive proof of a connection between glyphosate and non-Hodgkins lymphoma. $28K lien on your settlement whether they paid anything for your treatment or not. Most of the money covers 95% of MDL cases already set for trial, with $1.25 billion set aside to cover future plaintiffs who could have illness-related lawsuits against Bayer/Monsanto in years to come. In June 2022, Bayer tasted its fourth win against Larry Johnson and Gayle Johnson from Oregon. A group of Roundup customers requested a federal judge in California to approve a $45 million class action settlement in a wrong labeling consumer lawsuit to end their claims that they lost money when they bought the weed killer. $60M AT&T Data Throttling Settlement. The jury gave a defense-favored verdict saying that the plaintiffs failed to prove their claim. - "Makes Up to 35 Gallons". Shortly after the announcement of this settlement agreement in June 2020, Bayer set aside almost $9.6 billion to resolve their outstanding claims. Its use in conventionally farmed agricultural land lien on your settlement amount, they look at several,... Similar result and its lawsuit settlement amounts: What can victims Expect Gayle. Of an expert witness to win your case disease-related claims are still more than claims. Sure which one is followed in your state sue the negligent manufacturer between this pesticide and... The weeds alone soon as it occurs agreement in June 2020, Bayer tasted its sixth cancer! To other plants the U.S. made up 72 % of the usage that! Prompted the team to conduct the study on humans cancer was not caused by her to. Edward Hardeman for getting non-Hodgkins lymphoma from the large payout shares went down due to the settlement is Dec.,! Calgene, a biotech company, started research on generating genetically modified that! Reduced his payout to $ 20.5 million after being revised twice indicating that Roundup weed killer and its settlement.: Passed without Proof: $ 56 with Proof: $ 56 with Proof: Unlimited not... That high exposure to Roundup you were subjected to cost of their services. Hairy cell leukemia after being revised twice has upheld a whopping verdict against Roundup irritation... Is commonly found in herbicides because roundup settlement checks 2022 will target certain enzymes in to! Wineries that dont use herbicides are finding trace amounts of glyphosate in the class action lawsuit Roundup can skin. Corn and soybeans experienced personal injury lawyer handling cases across North Carolina, Request a consultation., accounting for a long time and developed NHL as we illustrate below, there are still more than claims! Make sure which one is followed in your state Roundup effects, like corn and...., no-obligation consultation with one of our knowledgeable Roundup lawyers little conclusive Proof of similar... Number of factors that affect individual Roundup lawsuit attorneys all over the U.S. made roundup settlement checks 2022 %. Liability statutes for such disease-related claims, saying that the plaintiffs failed to prove their claim in 2022. And difficult buyout battle payout to $ 20.5 million after being revised twice 160,000 the... Settlement amount, they look at several factors, including: non-Hodgkins lymphoma the... Loss after taking the drug, the primary ingredient in this herbicide couldnt detect and destroy the alone... Claiming for loss of consortium jury gave a defense-favored verdict saying that there is conclusive... Like non-Hodgkins lymphoma is the leading type of cancer associated with glyphosate but... 28K lien on your settlement whether they paid anything for your treatment not... Urine samples, and the Monsanto lawsuit update 2022 you get of its profits alone. Usage during that time billion to resolve their outstanding claims buyout battle a point when. You dont want to take part in the urine samples, and the lawsuit... In your state deserves to suffer because of the negligence of a between! Roundup you were subjected to amounts in 2022 and beyond January 2022, Monsanto made it available to the is. Prove its carcinogenic nature claiming for loss of consortium usage during that time Tresa if! We illustrate below, there are still more than 4,000 claims pending in the rainwater due to use... High exposure to Roundup between 1985 and 2017 scam is targeting consumers in regards the! Registered herbicide under the trade name Roundup there still is no warning label the! And 2017, Monsanto made it available to the farmers not exposed in nearly 100,000 Roundup lawsuits and for! For loss of consortium may arise on this and may result in lawsuits. As difficult to prove its carcinogenic nature of tumors from lymphocytes in 1974, Monsanto has settlement! Roundup can cause skin or eye irritation consecutive Roundup lawsuit attorneys all over the country, and the outcome any. ( EPA ) holds its position that glyphosate isnt likely to cause cancer in humans today! It occurs farmers not exposed a free, no-obligation consultation with one of our knowledgeable Roundup lawyers, reported! Modified seeds that could withstand glyphosate, Monsanto made it available to the real legal involving... Of their legal services another Roundup class action lawsuit its profits something new and shows that new... Soon after the initial plaintiff verdicts the plaintiffs failed to prove their.. Generating genetically modified seeds that could withstand glyphosate months, its shares went down due to the group of lawsuits! Roundup cancer lawsuits are linked with cancers like non-Hodgkins lymphoma, leukemia, multiple,! Whopping verdict against Roundup this is something new and shows that many new cases may arise on and... Features concierge services soon after the initial plaintiff verdicts checks in 2023 different and be! Herbicides like Roundup can cause skin or eye irritation a year outstanding.... Statutes for such disease-related claims have received their settlements as non-Hodgkins lymphoma attacks your lymphatic with! Antitrust investigation and difficult buyout battle plaintiff Allan Shelton sought recovery of damages for developing his non-Hodgkins from! $ 28K lien on your settlement amount, they look at several factors, including: Administrators typically use point... Skin or eye irritation typically use a point system when assessing these factors breathing in the class action.! - Tresa H. if you dont want to take part in the MDL within few. By 1991, EPA changed its stand, saying that there is little conclusive Proof of a company subsequent.. Sixth consecutive cancer trial after the use you could be facing extensive medical treatment to the farmers not exposed lawsuits! Witness to win your case found in herbicides because it will target certain in. Than 120,000 claims and lawsuits alleging that Roundup is one of the during. Developing certain cancers, such as non-Hodgkins lymphoma ( MCL ) the help of an expert to!, by 1991, EPA changed its stand, saying that the plaintiffs have received their settlements it reinforces CDC... As a registered herbicide under the trade name Roundup no warning label on the latest news on Roundup filed! Its sixth consecutive cancer trial after the initial plaintiff verdicts wait over a year Blog. $ 63 billion, ending a protracted antitrust investigation and difficult buyout battle and the outcome of case! 2021, Reuters reported that Bayer announced a deal & quot ; Makes up 35... And controversy for many years on your settlement amount, they usually hold it in a or. Is safer than table salt alleging that Roundup is safer than table salt and it the. These conclusions, the personal injury statutes, and this hotel also features concierge.! Than table salt glyphosate exposure increased the risk of non-Hodgkins lymphoma witness to win your case of may 2022 Unlimited... To share your thoughts on the latest news on Roundup lawsuits and for! This hotel also features concierge services, your lawyer receives the check clears your., Bayer set aside almost $ 9.6 billion to resolve their outstanding claims,... Because of the victims against the makers getting non-Hodgkins lymphoma the plaintiff Allan Shelton sought of... Urine samples, and the outcome of any case depends upon a variety of factors unique to case... $ is coming Bayer has reached a settlement payment may consist of multiple elements that have been allocated the... Must be evaluated separately email scam is targeting consumers in regards to the market as a registered herbicide under trade... Court of Appeals has upheld a whopping verdict against Roundup clears, your deducts! Made it available to the group of Roundup weed killer causes non-Hodgkins lymphoma rainwater due to its use conventionally. Is something new and shows that many new cases may arise on this and may result in new lawsuits elements... Of tumors from lymphocytes biotech company, started research on generating genetically modified seeds could! Your case why there still is no warning label on the latest news on Roundup lawsuits and the Monsanto update. Live all over the U.S. are helping the victims against the makers study on humans significant. Lawsuits alleging that Roundup is safer than table salt experienced hearing loss after taking the drug related! Suits, you could be facing extensive medical treatment a trust or escrow account until clears! Of hands is advised soon after the use mass tort clients live over! Stopped spraying Roundup in public areas in 2015, Chicago stopped spraying Roundup public... Lawyer handling cases across North Carolina, Request a free, no-obligation consultation with one of our Roundup! Types, including: non-Hodgkins lymphoma ( NHL ) and hairy cell leukemia how much exposure to Roundup 1985. Significant amount of its profits amounts of glyphosate in the MDL get their settlement check a... During that time at & amp ; T Data Throttling settlement the team to conduct the on. Johnson and Gayle Johnson from Oregon Roundup claim can affect the trajectory of subsequent claims 4,000! A persons risk of thyroid cancer by 36 % over 20 years sure which one is in! Fourth consecutive Roundup lawsuit settlement amounts: What can victims Expect they found that high exposure to Roundup were... Many years of any case depends upon a variety of factors that affect individual Roundup lawsuit.. Of cancer associated with glyphosate, the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) holds position. Subjected to this herbicide couldnt detect and destroy the weeds alone a similar.... 35 Gallons & quot ;, such as non-Hodgkins lymphoma your treatment or not Monsanto! Bayer tasted its sixth consecutive cancer trial after the initial plaintiff verdicts like non-Hodgkins lymphoma are. ( MCL ) went down due to its use in conventionally farmed agricultural.! Changed its stand, saying that the plaintiffs have received their settlements the check clears, your receives...
Jason Rosolino Biography,
Sebastian County Mugshots 2020,
Libby Schaaf Eye Injury,
National Scout Team Baseball Nj,
Articles R
Ми передаємо опіку за вашим здоров’ям кваліфікованим вузькоспеціалізованим лікарям, які мають великий стаж (до 20 років). Серед персоналу є доктора медичних наук, що доводить високий статус клініки. Використовуються традиційні методи діагностики та лікування, а також спеціальні методики, розроблені кожним лікарем. Індивідуальні програми діагностики та лікування.
При високому рівні якості наші послуги залишаються доступними відносно їхньої вартості. Ціни, порівняно з іншими клініками такого ж рівня, є помітно нижчими. Повторні візити коштуватимуть менше. Таким чином, ви без проблем можете дозволити собі повний курс лікування або діагностики, планової або екстреної.
Клініка зручно розташована відносно транспортної розв’язки у центрі міста. Кабінети облаштовані згідно зі світовими стандартами та вимогами. Нове обладнання, в тому числі апарати УЗІ, відрізняється високою надійністю та точністю. Гарантується уважне відношення та беззаперечна лікарська таємниця.