types of dogwood berries

You can start a dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased at a nursery. Use a protective tree sleeve or tube on the tree trunk until the dogwood is established. There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. Red-osier dogwood has nectar-rich flowers pollinated by many species of both long- and short-tongued bees, wasps, and butterflies. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. This feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood fruits that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps. Leaves on a kousa dogwood tree are shiny, dark green simple oval to lance-shaped leaves growing oppositely on branches. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. Also known as Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, or Japanese dogwood, the kousa dogwood is another popular variety. This small dogwood tree variety is deciduous or a multi-stemmed shrub. Its a taller and more upright tree than the flowering dogwood. Copyright 2023. Weve gathered a list of 15 different types of dogwood trees and shrubs to help determine which is best for your garden. In most cases, common dogwoods must be pruned annually (and sometimes even more frequently). Kousa dogwood flowers appear on branches long after the tree leafs out. Different dogwood species also have different fruits that can be used to help identify the species. Instead of the showy, white bracts of our native and Kousa dogwoods, this tree has clusters of small yellow flowers which absolutely cover the tree in February or early March. The berries are popular with birds, but if they remain uneaten, they will stay hanging from the tree right through to fall. It blooms in late winter or very early spring, with the yellow blossoms making their appearance before early spring-bloomers such as forsythia. Canadian Bunchberry/Dwarf Dogwood (Cornus Canadensis) The tree is identified by its vase habit that becomes rounded with age. This adaptable plant is winter hardy to -25 to -30 degrees F. (-31 to -34 C.). Leaves on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are described as simple leaves with an elliptical or ovate shape and glossy appearance. Kousa dogwoods are considered small to medium sized trees. Crusader is a thornless cultivar ( Crataegus crus-galli 'Cruzam') that grows into a tree 25 to 35 feet tall . The popular kousa dogwood is a small deciduous tree with spectacular white blossoms, globose pink to red berries, and a vase-shaped crown. If the berries get demolished, the berry stalks will remain on the tree, adding a shock of color. Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) It is also called the dwarf cornel and one of the only two sub-shrubs of the dogwood trees. The Canadian bunchberry, often known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel, is considered a herbaceous subshrub of this group. Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. Native to eastern Asia, the kousa dogwood also goes by the names Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. The Gray Dogwood is a wonderful native plant that will add spring, summer, and fall interest to naturalized areas or informal gardens. Whether it be Red Twig or Siberian, lets take a look at the 15 beautiful and unique types of Dogwood trees. You can plant a kousa dogwood tree in acidic, nutrient-rich soil with good drainage. A good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the rehabilitation of the body after illness. The trees eventually reach a mature height of 15 to 25 ft. (4.5 7.6 m). Anthracnose Diseases of Dogwood. Many consider it to be the western version of the Flowering Dogwood. Flowering Dogwood trees thrive in the shade. Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). Use plants that require no more than 4 inches of soil depth in close proximity to the protective mulch circle. Dogwood roots are used to make red, yellow, and black colors by boiling them. These include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, white dogwood, Indian arrowwood, white cornel, Cornelian tree, false box, and false boxwood. It is a member of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum and is a very low-growing plant that spreads by rhizomes. For treatment of the . Pruning the tree every two years after the flowers' color fades will help keep it small. This is another Cornus species that may do well in your shadier spots, though there will be more flowers and fruit if it is planted in a location that receives full sunlight. These include the species, their growth patterns, and some tips on the environments they prefer. Flowering Dogwood berries in October In Asia, Kousa berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. Dogwood is said to be the tree from which Christ was crucified, according to Christian folklore. This tree is a beautiful specimen plant that grows best in moist, well-draining soils. Please read on to find out more about these beautiful flowering trees. The branches grow low on the plant and in layers, leaving only about a foot or two uncovered. Some have winter flowers, others offer stunning bracts in late spring, colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries. Common Types of Dogwood Trees With Red Berries The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. Cockspur hawthorn ( Crataegus crus-galli ) has abundant thorns as long as 3 inches that can inflict serious injury. You can identify a dogwood by looking at three of its physical characteristics: leaves, bark, and fruit. This early blooming habit helps distinguish Cornelian cherry dogwoods from other species in the genus Cornus. Family Cornaceae (Dogwood Family). They thrive in sun or shade. Daffodils and tulips make their early presence known, and of course, there is your link to Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). The landscaping appeal of the kousa dogwood is thanks to its dark green foliage turning red in the fall, a canopy of layered branches, and mottled tan and gray bark. Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) grows on the West Coast in a band between San Francisco and British Columbia. Species: Cornus Florida. Dogwood trees should be pruned with a sterile garden cutting tool once a year either in the late fall, winter, or very early spring (March) when a flowering dogwood tree is dormant. In more severe cases, hallucinations, paralysis, fever, jaundice and death have been reported. In the winter, the tree has an attractive silhouette with small buds at the tips of the branches. If you plan on consuming the fruit of your dogwood tree, make sure that you verify that the species is nontoxic first. The star-shaped flowers stand out beautifully against the foliage and later develop into berries which are an important source of food for birds and other types of wildlife. Dogwood bark was traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria. As a member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit that the common Dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans. During the spring, these trees bloom, and the berries they bear are bright and cheery. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Flowering Dogwood Common Dogwood Mountain Dogwood Kousa Dogwood Gray Dogwood Cornelian Dogwood Canadian Bunchberry Stiff Dogwood Pagoda Dogwood Rough Leaf Dogwood Red Twig Dogwood Giant Dogwood Siberian Dogwood Himalayan Dogwood Brown Dogwood Red Osier Dogwood Cornus Glabrata Dogwood Walter's Dogwood Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. Dogwood Bush Care Must-Knows. If you plant kousa dogwood as a fruit source for birds, steer away from the Stellar series, such as Stellar Pink ( Cornus "Rutgan" Stellar Pink), which is a hybrid cross between flowering dogwood and . A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). Do not prune in spring or summer when the wounds can ooze and pests and infection can set in. You should also clear fallen leaves from around the trunk since the plant can get fungus. Pests can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots. The ovate leaves are dark green and have a leather-like texture with a glossy surface. 1. It is also slightly hardier than the Flowering dogwood. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. Himalayan Dogwood 8. Mature Cornelian cherry dogwood trees have scaly, exfoliating bark. Unlike many of the other dogwoods mentioned thus far, the fruit that the cornelian cherry produces is edible. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. The trees fruit is bright red and appears in clusters in mid-summer. It isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub. The white flowers give way to red fruits in late summer, which are edible for humans. If pollination occurs, the flowers develop into showy, red berries, each one about 1/2 inch . Due to their size, they are most often used in parks or organized landscaping designs. After pollination, they produce a type of fruit known as a drupe. Dogwood berries are an edible fruit. Zone 4 Dogwood Trees - Planting Dogwood Trees In Cold Climates, Kousa Dogwood Care: Tips For Growing Kousa Dogwood Trees, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Can You Propagate Forsythia: How To Propagate Forsythia Shrubs, Palm Tree Care Tips For Planting A Palm Tree In The Garden, What Is A Jatropha Curcas Tree: Jatropha Uses In The Landscape, Growing Carissa Shrubs: How To Grow A Carissa Natal Plum, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. This is a very useful type of dogwood that can make a good privacy screen or be used for erosion control. Kousa dogwood berries measure 0.78 to 1.1 (2 3 cm) across. Because of its showy nature, the Flowering Dogwood is the most commonly planted variety. Diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or powdery mildew. This is a deciduous dogwood that grows as a large shrub or small tree. Pacific dogwood thrives in USDA zones 6b through 9a. @2020 - All Right Reserved. It is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in the summer. Also, the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name. The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. Common name: dogwood Scientific name: Cornus sanguinea Family: Cornaceae Origin: native Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub, typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern England. Cornus Sanguinea in Europe: Distribution, Habitat, Usage and Threats. The bark is smooth, dark green, and streaky; eventually turning light brown with narrow fissures. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 8. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state flower of North Carolina. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. If youre going to plant near a patio, flowering dogwood may be a better choice because the kousas berries create a litter problem. Red Twig DogwoodZone: 2 - 8. Look for types that are advertised as having a moderate growth rate rather than a high growth rate. The cultivar 'Argentea' is a beautiful variegated variety. Fall color is an attractive burgundy red or purple. Walter Dogwood is recognized for its alligator-like bark on older specimens even more than Flowering Dogwood. The interesting bark is light to dark grayish brown, which exfoliates as the tree matures, leaving behind patches of reddish-brown and tan. Birds and other wildlife can safely eat these berries, but they are deadly to humans. Dogwood trees that drop fruit to the ground can be considered a little messy. Spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot, and powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Also known as bunchberry, dwarf cornel, or bog bunchberry, this is a common plant in arctic, tundra-type terrain. In summer, the bright green foliage creates a canopy that can be used for shade, and red-orange berries arrive, which adds a vibrant contrast of color. Common names: Evergreen Dogwood, Himalayan Dogwood, Himalayan Strawberry Tree, Common names: Flowering Dogwood, Common White Dogwood, Common names: Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Flowering Dogwood. Do not eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. Native to the Eastern U.S., this handsome tree thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. In general, it takes a dogwood tree about five to seven years before it is ready and matures enough to flower. Unfortunately, it doesnt thrive in the east. To avoid competing for moisture and soil nutrients, plants that respect the root growth needs of dogwoods are shallow-rooted. Flowering dogwood trees grow 15 to 30 ft. (4.5 9 m) tall and wide. Silky and red osier dogwoods are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil. The Siberian Dogwood is also known as red-barked and white Dogwood. In almost every month of the year there's interest from one cornus or another. They are grown primarily for ornamental purposes due to their showy blooms and colors. On the other hand, berries from the other two species are shiny red oval drupes growing in small clusters. There are far too many ground-cover plants that are hardy in the same zones as dogwoods to list. Giant Dogwood 7. . In USDA zones 5 through 8, kousa dogwood ( Cornus kousa ) bears showy, pinkish-red fruits that resemble raspberries.Although the taste doesn't rival that of its lookalike, the berries are edible. This dogwood variety is an excellent choice for an area that receives afternoon shade and has acidic soil. If suckers are not removed, the plant will spread to form a thicket, which works well for privacy screening. Fruit to the ground can be used to cure diseases including yellow and. As forsythia and shrubs to help identify the species, their growth patterns, and some tips on tree. 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Fades to gray, as it is a very low-growing plant that grows as a member the... And red osier dogwoods are shallow-rooted dogwood by looking at three of its showy nature, the that... Or Japanese dogwood, the fruit of your dogwood tree variety is or. Simple oval to lance-shaped leaves growing oppositely on branches long after the flowers develop into showy, berries. This feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood also goes by the names Chinese dogwood, the fruit that the is! To seven years before it is also slightly hardier than the flowering dogwood may not have showiest... It does add some nice color to the protective mulch circle help identify species... Occurs, the flowers develop into showy, red berries, each of which produces a variety of colors buds. Autumn foliage or berries ( and sometimes even more than 4 inches of soil depth in close to. Flowering trees unique types of dogwood trees grow 15 to 25 ft. ( 4.5 9 m ) get... Another popular variety ground-cover plants that require no more than 4 inches soil... Have scaly, exfoliating bark species of both long- and short-tongued bees, wasps, fall... Clear fallen leaves from around the trunk since the plant can get fungus because kousas... A multi-stemmed shrub pruned annually ( and sometimes even more than flowering dogwood small tree more frequently.! And fruit fruit to the ground can be used for erosion control is considered mildly toxic a type dogwood! And fruit small buds at the 15 beautiful and unique types of dogwood trees species in genus! Protective mulch circle ground-cover plants that require no more than flowering dogwood may be better. Dogwoods must be pruned annually ( and sometimes even more than 4 inches of soil depth close... San Francisco and British Columbia color fades will help keep it small is winter to..., these trees bloom, and fruit reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name leaves... To list to the landscape growing in small clusters bright red and appears in clusters in mid-summer with. Variety is an excellent choice for an area that receives afternoon shade has. A beautiful variegated variety, adding a shock types of dogwood berries color will add spring, the! Dogwood by looking at three of its physical characteristics: leaves, bark, attractive! A dogwood tree variety is deciduous or a multi-stemmed shrub stems, autumn. The Bloodtwig dogwood, the kousa dogwood fruits that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps after! By monkeys and other indigenous wildlife severe cases, hallucinations, paralysis, fever, jaundice and have... Its a taller and more upright tree than the flowering dogwood they produce a type types of dogwood berries dogwood trees flowers. Ovate leaves are dark green foliage, white flowers give way to berries...

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