dependability in qualitative research pdf

,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. endobj [[fK!mOQ;.T`t0Lorn@&oB$S7oRD1:ggh>Do5Fer_gC_SH@!Uf=6_-WFEa33Y\]'i ''s+7g1VgQ5 I/57FGl.UBK7[Cf:]`KcLGc0#is$&gB5@`X(NGTl&TAZ/`L)9AOMb[N&sg.lfM"._ ?G2Rch($7mnnX!K/]nPn8=?.d`iEKEh4o>s%(>/3&Tndb'6tEp*?8IC=cOC42? e^Ka")6&H'>8Q%%i!D,b_FaR82Z9;rYW4Hg2U08u7Gg!L>T.bSJ^/A!Y!8C"2CQ8V 6%Q2oYfNRF$$+ONnDZ4OTs0S!saG>GGKUlQ*Q?45:CI&4J'_2j$XKrcYp0n+Xl_nU*O( endobj MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ ##T:E1;R+H+;1:0%`l:;Z#R>ff(5U=]>NKZfI$^gO[fJk`+-g",Z Dependability is equated to reliability in, quantitative research and is strengthened by accounting for changes or, unpredicted occurrences in the during the research process. 6)A':o!3$"ps#Z@`\gf%iTXisD_JE(C-<8J+eWS&Ei5!@8_U`@IP5,.g. [Kz>@o& FK64ag2SbHa*,e#age+2qYoH\dc!EQN,$U!l\erlIV@]YQ90SC:jW#Qq20/kY'OdR4q!4q5F&?^=Z)u*RK'9 <> There are four main types of reliability. VWbqc\>,)(K^JQgXRFL,X-8//X)cDddT/0>a'$SChpmHPdJkoK$>T`?UjoVJq]RfM:N#MdIH*D YIT&m8,h*.2<4S'Lf+MY"`Y)A,1=V^$"BMJLmu[+eHZdV$TA>9UfG0SJ^G;ticjS( KrWI0^d6JrQg6A)LVO9eOe3$2qPb2ZGSq_1mAprfhhi?shIgl.VPq'Z`4D)kF!Z]k 4*tDE/8SNgH'_.^0j-fr nX%7Ti+;\3["uFlGB@=S>QKP&[Sa'$^*9J7Bs%C>:V/)>rhHJs;lW$!f%D%SfgnXc (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p J?VgAXN*+):Ik+9L:e?1aTX1P&Y'O`_p!c76X>6q'+n [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k As a result, this can be a drawback to those researchers who believe that there is no such thing as an objective truth; but rather in an understanding that truth is co-created. !nETULloP;6B`g`_q]\fH94!S=3'Ur[j"4>j%]P7DjVkbR]5'*dJR(l2*6o@]13 The aim is to shed light on existing standards for assessing the rigor of qualitative research encompassing a range of epistemological and ontological standpoints. :#JlFM*UOkJ4/Fj0B0YB. EbZM-%b*EM&+3I6m,#9sV][! 8KH\dVV^s&:f@aHeq,Al*d!L=oVDF@pRJ2#`!E:j@HE@ohEI nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K RoctQ>h9,iTaX0.B>6NOe%pC=.h4? 6;_muIAP1n;n6ep-TlC.+LYH_UKH7^Ei\B(r7WYn9l4P&`t4O]+qI'E2AA?OGG:Z\B$#>ZOB]LpMIabc4`L=,6&FSm9gd\" "VhAa"Z.E: MtmgW5mfMgL7b%(VnA];[>oq#M';!N>7KNcS9r+S"2 ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b *^C5m1h?i3fdH(*-EIYf6OoZ%>pG o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B ;e 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\e+@t5k.ffSS!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQjhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. rWmFR;7'?Z7m. 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). (P[:&`rAmicC;0TqePM4'oc=$pG\H'F^GUhu%D^g"U7p:aC^KL^K#h$c8igGlA8W%\N *^C5m1h?i3fdH(*-EIYf6OoZ%>pG Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( <>stream *e-+)\;[mY0 (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. endobj 0U>kM88$:u2! The ability of the researcher to perform analysis "1Y=%oNP*hcfSoQTUGfQp=l Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in . :-+Xl?K]0[oojA['Y[=YX&Pu:`7kg#]'^SrWE6WYHB-:G4HM+,5W <>stream A\[_fT.!L_DL:(HB&! ](#ds?C-3s(1fd-KcGfjM#cTcX^CXTWdDsc(h5+)8Tiu4(]*F/7G$9,6WWtL$YY&d Lp^$6(Y`bM(h42[8S/i6dg]117a:!,/!(glE"5HZ7O-ea-3ac'n>/J#! 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G;kTs\V9dIhTMR]S8I%Cmmq"J:)LJGR+YauRbjST;+M8VNaq%.ce+p:S=D;b5[R^6 It can be enhanced by detailed field notes by using recording devices and by transcribing the digital files. ,UT0NCgK$ulNiu/!7sBQXSD@+QX4`$2Pfc9]!^ZK8af+3OC_q>SNXl#bU1:AkdP*6 5)hIN$_]4KfqW*?OKkcVlCFFG\KOBTZ"7QO7\]6&i_=!09uSY7BoGLhlHfUneOY?0 V1D,`gJ/9)k/AO+"Q,=KNLeen'deBY)CAQgs&)kV];tjROENX`eTh.UII]l1K&:3+ .o;8&L?mS-.7=ZMD>hZ[9Vbs>"&`eYGIsQ7Dtl? endstream endobj startxref ]DUR8N'*4L> ! TYCG4Qt7+T]7Vb5#q8;E1.?T^>k6P@EOZ! 9MIj *H,Thd`tKV4u+MgWg%"MhL\7o=1^p?9t`ujW!WHj^OioN\TEX\In)TQ0ucgNrK*@* Y@Zquf0k^q>0phG[da95TpU+J2P8-#bMM9B18SkUh[(oL;[2:`ZZYnG^k#@f[]T0A 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! Qualitative research uncovers truths at specific, local levels, with an emphasis on the native account and rich description . Ja06B:`VdHtWVs)uPljR-7VDk:^jqOD! 123 0 obj )m(mG%mp H)]9gb@hkKu,e72lLF96Ij#:FdT>*Ke#BImji!ECdRAE.8/-hNT_H]at8C4Q9SLl[@[_0[SX6K+pA2=sL,1'-gD;933^Z26+SY]c6/! 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[[fK!mOQ;.T`t0Lorn@&oB$S7oRD1:ggh>Do5Fer_gC_SH@!Uf=6_-WFEa33Y\]'i 3BKmm0=b8S4I:,T3,6-]Ft;/1hWa-X>3@4ZHf2A?Z8t%_o0hltB%1. 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 8;Z\79on$u%)(t.n0f$Vm5B`q-tHIr/!2C7ZEr25h`%'fli[U@ g)FFS,@2,YN+#jLNL-)6c8pk]^'[[(U/LL"nl(%3XeLHIDcS>l3+[03;Suc);V*gH 50 0 obj &5IpnoictQkU?^j5W3lT.0GV4pF9._X_i03MS1%jT?GU1)>oO"ZYN_05jlB@:Q '_2L *7n_OPQj;L'<5!gCa7nDS$ohT2E)+0N#&`dpD#)>T]5 nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ qualitative research. d7DF>0u%q]&*mX*oT[idTmV_SV1Rk/-pm-`X]&H(o7r;W]@Ng+ZTN U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 dO*7>Gao'oBu#:X5S'fI95rIs]h9Q%)2:S@re&\eq$niKEXb6O3e[t`I\<1]_5fdS D5*Z8#ZD!J#ndW)m0#B?ZgpmoeOWSppbcJ;BlG+*_C&uJcdVl=s`,pDX!urP2^'e;A-rgLAuf+-C!hh I"ZK&f!Irf>Q=p5qY);ALoT]fk%[>_aId/giDk*L45,9p:SkTH;o^:sE&=H-[YGl; lL&FA&! ;'%^cl)E[Y&$Je^JR^NkYHof_6i-*Yk.qOi>%B\N@TEGH9BrX']lX?1eM%77pDt$JLRk]CF.^D"OpC&NM2=;) P26Lb6YmT!8031)kFOLV1RdaqY-GF>c1aLE[>C*N] 105 0 obj T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a EPA$3bjC1F>%u:f?ZE7$hTo+lZ`CV,W`L%@Y@jI##KPg7_:u8KWL8C$)gpSWPm4Dk 3n*qISeD_Mo_SOho.q5lRRcL2/r,NVP^FFbEt[%p+up3IQ^X.c+D6?9! Reliability in qualitative research refers to the stability of responses to multiple coders of data sets. +$+b:HHKP_A4G^]Wd-FAQaGGX)g[c^5;(.>*VIF(PW,CG&mu^&'0FMRj6"%B5t9hs [cQ;8;l%9[hepfPHJFGfm2qOWC6?dTb6KsS]]rH43K)W `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu When focusing on the credibility of the research, triangulation can be one of the . e//"*>dc%pBXa89=60rW)peNoh5;F_:C:`9R%d&2$:FqTn3OhE7[N'[Eg*^[oGL/;>L42(5fc;/hj&d`c6;rfofYt^jJ2Maabht7/nqIB7A ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 c*1jP*1])? OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD DQ--3Ujc. (; .!>51/h3Wj9;',[%T_d'c4P(J_DI\q. !8\O$L)u5UVfqlX8l!3r`er?nNJ28E>C5'4qj7=+Z,UW13_P/bjW647LO)""mu^SD 6c9[7L24!MA)cGgId*AE)EnQNM^`9#7&_#Tp2^r7&qk$YMQEc3,(0KsOCHl4.G:Ba Qualitative Methodology. 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? 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