intralingual translation example

My initial research into the nature of intralingual translation (see Zethsen 2008) made me aware of the fact that since the time of Jakobsons definition, general definitions of translation have become less inclusive. Even-Zohar (in Weissbrod 2004: 24) argues that there is no benefit in dealing with one phenomenon (translation) as if it were detached from other phenomena when it is not. And Gambier (1992: 308) takes a similar view: Enfin, il oblige reposer la ncessit prtendue dune thorie de la traduction, autonome, spare de la thorisation des autres processus interactionnels (intralinguistiques).. Where does translation stop and something else take over, e.g. I think we do need to redefine, even though we might actually ask redefine what? as there is no consensus within translation studies about one particular definition. titre de comparaison, il est propos une description gnrale de la traduction interlinguale et de ses caractristiques sur la base de cinq versions danoises diffrentes dune mme section de la Bible et dune analyse des micro-stratgies loeuvre dans chacune de ces versions. Jakobson builds on Pierces theory of signs and meaning and postulates that the meaning of any linguistic sign is its translation into some further, alternative sign (Jakobson 1959/2000: 114). The translation may be purely intralingual and solely rely on a former version in the same language or the source text may consist of both a former version and the original text (as is the case with the 1948 and 1992 authorised versions, for instance), thus involving intralingual as well as interlingual translation[12]. (2020, August 28). https://www.thoughtco.com/translation-language-1692560 (accessed March 4, 2023). The examples analysed below also demonstrate that new methods for investigating intersemiotic translation are required: in this case, purpose-built software applications for text, image and video analysis are demonstrated to handle the complexity and multi-level nature of multimodal semiosis. Complete equivalence as well as absolute synonymy is very rare (if it exists at all) and this fundamental dilemma of interpretation is shared by rewording as well as translation proper (Steiner 1975: 261): What Jakobson calls rewording an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language in fact raises issues of the same order as translation proper (Steiner 1975: 414). And then, finally, we have the reader. In the English-speaking world the authoritative version is the King James Bible from 1611 (basically unrevised from that date if spelling and punctuation is discounted, see Nicolson 2003/2004) and in Denmark the first authorised version of the New Testament translated from Greek came in 1907 though the most influential work in Danish Bible translation is the resen-svanningske translation from 1647 on which the authorised version is based (Jeppesen 1990: 18) (the 1907 authorised version has since been revised in 1948[4] and 1992[5]). 11. A translator can take, in this case, the advantage of previous intralingual translations as a remedy for his interpretation of classic Chinese texts. We believe learning should be an enjoyable, social experience, so our courses offer the opportunity to discuss what youre learning with others as you go, helping you make fresh discoveries and form new ideas. An alternative definition starting from Tourys three postulates was suggested, but inspired by Tymoczko[3] (1998, 2005) relying on Wittgensteins theory of family resemblances (1953/1958) and Roschs protypology (1973). Similarities as well as differences between rewording and translation proper are discussed, the conclusion being that the differences between intralingual and interlingual translation seem to be more a question of degree than of kind. Intralingual translation - translation within the same language, which can involve rewording or paraphrase; Interlingual translation - translation from one language to another, and Intersemiotic translation - translation of the verbal sign by a non-verbal sign, for example, music or image. Furthermore, the need for translation within the same language is also indicative of the richness of perspectives, knowledge and cultures that exist within our linguistic traditions (however forgotten). (PDF) INTRALINGUAL TRANSLATION AS A MEANS OF INTERGENERATIONAL COMMUNICATION: A LINGUISTIC APPROACH INTRALINGUAL TRANSLATION AS A MEANS OF INTERGENERATIONAL COMMUNICATION: A LINGUISTIC. This sentence is originally from the first verse. The analyses suggest that intralingual translation is generally motivated by one or more of the key parameters; knowledge, time, culture, and space. Literary Translation (see for example Kindlepreneur.) Definition of intralingual in the Definitions.net dictionary. See also Shavit (1986) on the translation/transfer of childrens literature. on the map of translation studies and encourage future empirical research the aim of the present article is to take a closer look at intralingual translation in order to describe this kind of translation and the strategies involved and to compare it with translation proper. What is so remarkable here is that this illusory effect conceals the numerous conditions under which the translation is made . Viborg: Det Danske Bibelselskab. Many translation scholars rely on Jakobsons three kinds of translation for their definitions of what constitutes translation, but de facto they mostly focus exclusively on Jakobsons concept of interlingual translation. An engaging exploration of the intralingual translation of British novels for an American readership. An attempt at description: intralingual translation, 4. Examples An example of Interlingual Translation would be the Bible. expert-to-lay translation & interpreting) intralingual translation as adaptation of classics for children Teachers can make use of the simplified or paraphrased version for teaching in class, a kind of practice which would otherwise be done in a senior stage. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Nothing has been added and nothing has been paraphrased. For example, any modern rendition of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales had to be translated from Middle English (provided it is not a translation of a translation). In order to simplify, the text may also be heavily paraphrased or restructured. Intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of space (reducing/extending translations) are typically various kinds of summarizing (such as prcis-writing, shortened versions of classical texts such as easy-readers, news reporting or subtitling for the deaf (Snell-Hornby 2006: 21) or extension/addition, which is typically seen when explanation is needed due to comprehension limits in the target group caused by time, culture or lack of knowledge. In this translation process, a phase of intralingual translation is added, i.e. Highly functional translations (which meet skopoi which differ greatly from those of the source texts), localisation, prcis-writing, expert-to-layman communication, etc. However, the extension also comes from subjective additions to the text, presumably to make it come more alive to children, but also in a few instances to vent the translators own views. Newmarks definition (1999) is very narrow indeed; it includes only translation proper and strongly relies on the much criticised concept of equivalence (Snell-Hornby 1988; Zethsen 2004). With the ulterior motive of putting intralingual translation (back?) The New York Times, Oct. 2, 2010), "Just as there are no exact synonyms within a language ('big' does not mean precisely the same as 'large'), there are no exact matches for words or expressions across languages. Vi erkender derfor vort ansvar i den redaktionelle bearbejdning af grundteksten Oversaettelsen er sledes en fri oversaettelse, ikke en ord-for-ord oversaettelse, ej heller en parafrase.. The parameter of knowledge often involves interpretation (explicitation, explanation, addition) of information which may be objective (It can be very cold outside in the winter in Judaea []) or subjective (the political/feminist comments of the 1973 family Bible). The omissions, additions, restructuring, etc. In the latter case, the aim of the intralingual translation is no longer merely comprehension of the factual content of the text there is also an element of expressivity/persuasion. Nordquist, Richard. Copenhagen: Det Danske Bibelselskab. 11. We have seen that descriptions of translation claim that meaning can be carried across between languages, however dressed up or repackaged it is, and we have begun to question the assumption that meaning remains unchanged during this process. Les similarits aussi bien que les diffrences entre reformulation et traduction proprement dite seront discutes, la conclusion tant que les diffrences entre traductions intralinguale et interlinguale semblent tre une question de degr plus que de nature. In theory, translation studies does not exclude intralingual translation, but de facto empirical studies or discussions on the subject of intralingual translation are few and far between. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. The most interesting findings of the analyses and of the comparison with interlingual translation is firstly the strong tendency of intralingual translation to involve a form of simplification a strategy which is not so often applied as the overall skopos of a translation proper. The length is almost the same, namely 88 words. Presumably more than one factor will have an impact in any given instance of intralingual translation and the boundaries between the factors are far from watertight in this article, the categories have been used solely for explanatory purposes and they can, with no doubt, be further developed or regrouped. The codes of different discourse communities within the same language may be almost as different from each other as two different national languages (Kirkness 1997: 5). Taking China as an example, the intralingual translation was used for the construction of modern vernacular. P-nr: 1013139411, EAN-nr: 5798000418363 Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Editor-in-Chief Guangxi University and Tsinghua University, China, Comparative Textology and English Translation of Chinese Classics, Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. On the face of it, the main difference between the two kinds of translation is the involvement in interlingual translation of two different national languages. [] and then the bed was as soft and as clean as you could ask for. & Associates, Inc. The problem of translation is to retreat to a simpler tenor of one's own style and creatively adjust this to one's author." The target group is adults who prefer a traditional, formal version. However, in intralingual translation two codes are also involved; not the codes of national languages, but of different genres or target groups. The above constitutes a description of translation which, though not as broad as Steiners all-embracing hermeneutic approach, still sees the phenomenon of translation as much more fundamental to human communication than more traditional translation studies definitions. At one of the rare occasions when intralingual translation is commented on in translation literature, Steiner (1975: 260-61) pointed out that the two kinds of translation raise issues of the same order and are, at crucial points, similar. seem to be much more radical than what is seen in the majority of interlingual translations where Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page (K. David Harrison, linguist at Swarthmore College, in "Seven Questions for K. David Harrison." Un article de la revue Meta (Volume 54, numro 4, dcembre 2009, p. 643-890) diffuse par la plateforme rudit. Nordquist, Richard. FutureLearn uses cookies to enhance your experience of the website. Halliday and the context of situation: Halliday sees language as a social semiotic, that is a vital part of social life and enables people to exchange meaning and function in the society. . Intralingual translation: example of the model Leichte Sprache Glosbe Usosweb Research This particularly concerns extensions into adaptation studies, intralingual translation , translation between semiotic systems (image to text to music, for example), and translation as the form of all interpretation and thus of all understanding, as suggested . This meta-analysis examined the overall effectiveness of subtitles to enhance learners' L2. Registered in England & Wales No. The version for very small children which is analysed is based on an English-language version (The Beginners Bible) and in the case of the New Testament in everyday Danish, the translators state in its preface that they have consulted several new foreign versions, especially The Living Bible in English, but that the Danish translation is considerably closer to the source text than the former. The only thing that remains from verse 4 And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David) is the fact that Joseph and Maria are going to Bethlehem, everything else has been omitted. The word "translation" can be defined as: An individual or a computer program that renders a text into another language is called a translator. (*date) I will *keep money for a house. Alternatively, it may take the form of considerable addition to the text with the aim of explaining or making explicit difficult or implicit information. Interlingual machine translation is one of the classic approaches to machine translation. Examples An example of Interlingual Translation would be the Bible. (Jakobson, Citation1959:233) Thus, translation, together with interlingual translation and inter-semiotic translation, has formed a semiotic system which can interpret all human activities and productions, however noble or humble, static or dynamic. This type of translation is often considered the hardest or most comprehensive, as the translator . (see Shuttleworth 1997: 87-88 and Gambier 1992 for more examples as one of the few, Gambier actually writes about intralingual translation, but though interesting, the article is not based on empirical work and does not compare with interlingual translation). . Cookies at au.dk Also Schffner points out that translational reality exceeds interlingual translation and she claims that it is increasingly agreed within the academic community of translators that the translators responsibilities go well beyond what was traditionally considered a translation proper (Schffner 1999: 98). Gutt (1991/2000: 394-396) mentions the fact that not all translation scholars would feel comfortable with a broader definition which would allow summaries and elaborated versions, per example, to qualify as translation. Or the translation is not in writing, but takes place automatically while we read and process the old text as Steiner (1975: 28) argues.[13]. However, my aim was not to describe intralingual translation . Even though the empirical study of intralingual translation is meagre, no one can deny that intralingual translation is a widespread phenomenon and that it is easy to find many very different instances of this kind of translation (within expert-layman communication, for instance, they abound). The Source Text Postulate, The Transfer Postulate and the Relationship Postulate (Toury 1995: 33-35). theoryabout Correspondence EquivalenceKoller19791 85points out knowledge indicativeofcompetence inthe foreignlanguageand translationinwhichhiscorrespondenceand equivalencecorrespond toSaussure'S langue parolerespectivelyKoller1972hasstatedthatthe equivalenteffectDrinciple translationistending toruleoutall others . This is especially true when a nation is weak and backward. What a miracle! Nevertheless, conclusive findings have yet to be reached regarding the effectiveness of integrating subtitles into L2 classrooms. On the basis of the case study and assisted by introspection and the more or less stray sentences of the literature referred to above, the main factors that seem to be influential in intralingual translation (and at the same time, the very reasons for the existence of intralingual translation) have been examined. The first is its referential function. Seidelin, Anna Sophie (1973): Hjemmenes Billedbibel (A family picture Bible from 1973). The subjective comments in the above examples reflect a political/feminist agenda from the 1970s. However, there are lots of less obvious examples, especially when it comes to ambiguous or idiomatic sentences, such as sayings, which are often hard to translate As we have seen above, Jakobsons definition of intralingual translation partly lies in its other name, rewording, and partly in the more explicit explanation offered by Jakobson: an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language. The source texts in this case can be a classic text, or text in dialect which . Typical intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of knowledge (explanatory translations) are typically of the expert-to-layman kind (patient package inserts containing information on medicine, tax leaflets based on new legislation, manuals for durable consumer goods) or childrens versions (easy-readers) of classical texts. These three kinds of translation are to be differently labeled: 1) Intralingual translation or rewording is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language, 2) . In this article, Dr C. Marinetti discusses translation within the same language and between sign systems, and the creative function of translation. In translation studies, a distinction can be made between interlingual translation and intralingual translation, depending on whether translation occurs between two languages or in one language. The only changes are the following: lexical changes consisting of synonymous expressions (all absolute synonyms apart from the diachronic aspect) making the language more contemporary: Old words and expressions replaced by contemporary ones. interlingual and intersemiotic. To this end, the goal was to find a text which exists in many (available) versions and the Bible was an obvious choice it allows the study of a whole range of intralingual translations originating from the same basic content. What does intralingual mean? "Translation: Definition and Examples." This article argues for the proper inclusion of intralingual translation on the grounds of its many similarities with interlingual translation. We can all, Im sure, think of multiple terms to describe human excrement and if they dont come to mind, do ask your nearest 5-6 year olds and youll have a full list in no time but in his exploration of the language of landscape, nature writer Robert MacFarlane unearthed a surprising number of forgotten English terms for animal dung. This parameter covers instances where it is the temporal distance which makes a new version necessary. (Jakobson, 1959:233) . . Once Jakobsons seminal text with its very broad philosophical and hermeneutic definition of translation has served its purpose of defining translation, authors quickly move on to the field of translation proper, or to the restricted area of translation proper which has their particular interest. The similarities cannot be denied, they overlap and criss-cross the family resemblance is definitely there. Within the business world, another example of intercultural intralingual translation would be the phenomenon of localisation. Build your knowledge with top universities and organisations. IntroductionAccording to Peter Newmark, translation is "rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that the author intended the text" (Peter Newmark, 1988: 4). In some examples, the translation is not idiomatic, but direct, in order to illustrate what has taken place. Intralingual translation - translating verbal signs into other signs of the same language. Learn new skills with a flexible online course, Upskill with a series of specialist courses, Earn professional or academic accreditation, Study flexibly online as you build to a degree. It differs from general transliteration in various aspects. It can be seen that instead of the word "play", English has specific words . The Bible as a source text is a complicated matter though because of the interlingual translation which is also involved. turdstool (West Country for a very substantial cowpat). Taking China as an example, the intralingual translation was used for the construction of modern vernacular. How do I view content? All in all, the changes made centre around the level of background knowledge (cultural as well as factual) and ability of comprehension of the target group. In my view neither of these two requirements are necessary conditions for a document/product to constitute a translation and they would effectively exclude all intralingual translation. Based on her intralingual translation Eileen Chang later translated this book into English which was unearthed among her papers at the University of Southern California, where she moved to from Shanghai since 1956. Close attention has been paid to the authorised version, no major additions or paraphrasing have taken place, though some explicitation has been made (objective additions). some kind of relevant similarity exists between the source and the target texts. Case study results and discussion of results, http://www.seikilos.com.ar/TranslationDialogue.pdf. And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. are all part of modern life, of reality. seen in intralingual translation are more extreme than is generally the case in translation proper. Newmark, as a case in point, would consider such activities to be what he terms restricted translation falling outside the scope of translation theory proper (Gutt 1991/2000: 394; Newmark 1981: 12). The implication is that translation is a component in all language transactions and Jakobson divides these transactions into three kinds of translation or ways of interpreting a verbal sign: intralingual translation or rewording is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language; interlingual translation or translation proper is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language; intersemiotic translation or transmutation is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of nonverbal sign systems. My alternative definition is open and inherently non-finite and is an attempt to define the discipline of translation studies as an open field which relies on an open, inherently non-finite, yet describable concept and not on necessary or sufficient conditions or audience assumptions.

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