reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic /Resources << . Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? Mainly of telling who is who in a given society. Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. Northern Cameroons should remain with Northern Nigeria but Southern Cameroon should be granted autonomy with a legislature of its own. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. stream Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. welcome, and thanks for reading us. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. Resource control: 3.7 7. PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. /Width 371 % This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: the Past, Current Peril and Future Hopes Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. Nigeria as a result was divided into three provinces. INTRO: Federalism has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are as much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. POL 124 MAIN CONTENT Mar 21, 2011 NEW (1), Resource Control, Federalism and Peace in the Niger Delta: A Reflection on Nigeria at Fifty, Federalism and Revenue Allocation in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the Derivation Principle, Legal Framework for Fiscal Federalism: Issues and Options for Reform, RESOURCE CONTROL, REVENUE ALLOCATION AND PETROLEUM POLITICS IN NIGERIA: THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Issues and Challenges, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, Federalism, Democracy and Constitutionalism: The Nigerian Experience. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. /Type /Page You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Also, Read: Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. Federalism did not return to Nigeria until after his death. Notwithstanding the above reasons for the adoption of Nigerian federalism, we can also mention some specific factors peculiar to Nigeria. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. /BitsPerComponent 8 For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. In order to examine these issues, this paper adopted qualitative research and intrinsic approach methodology, along with relative deprivation theory. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Evidently, Nigeria's political culture. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. |4-Iv reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. by the federal or any state government. >> (eds. The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. %PDF-1.5 Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ International Relations - PRAHAAR | PDF | Joint Comprehensive Plan Of In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. In this paper I explain the hows and whys of the minorities continued disadvantaged status in spite of the far-reaching steps that have been taken to ameliorate, if not eliminate, the problem. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It is our pleasure. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism

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