rhodesian mercenary mike rousseau

[87] The historian Hugh Patterson noted that the relatively small numbers of volunteers from the UK indicates that "however vocal the support for Rhodesia by some on the political right, very few men were actually willing to put their futures on the line for the Smith [Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith] regime". Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. White notes that this was "not because of how they were paid for fighting but because of why they were fighting", with it being argued that the volunteers had involved themselves in a war that was not theirs. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. All rights reserved. Although two shots to the vitals of an attacker will stop a threat cold in most situations, it doesnt work 100 percent of the time. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. [7] [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. If youve been around defensive pistol shooting for a while, youve likely heard of the Mozambique Drill (AKA, failure to stop drill). Thank you for your support. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. Africa has always offered employment opportunities to those with certain skills. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot] is conducting firearms training Freedom is not defended with empty idealism easily perverted into appeasement of evil, but with the force of arms.. [66] The difficult conditions contributed to high desertion rates. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. According to the anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. Click His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. How rude! From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. During fighting at the. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [101] Robin Moore included profiles of twelve volunteers as part of a non-fiction book he wrote in 1976 that argued that the Rhodesian government was not racist and sanctions against it should be lifted. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Originally, it was called the Mozambique Drill, but the more current name is Failure Drill. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. This led to a rapid growth in the insurgency which the security forces were unable to contain. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. Those who were considered potentially suitable were sent information packs, and asked to supply documentation to support their application; preference was given to applicants who provided notarized documents in their response. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and, Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous, . Miss the zone, and the projectile could deflect off the bony areas of the skull without eliminating the threat. You can support the efforts of Jews Can Shoot that Nothing Says Never Again Like an Armed Jew. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. History. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! The academics Jacob Ware and John Campbell stated in 2022 that people from more than fifteen countries had volunteered to fight for Rhodesia, including "several hundred" Americans. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). By 1979 the Rhodesian government was facing defeat and the war was costing 2,000 lives each month. [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. Forums | Journals| Store Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. [60] The volunteers also received the same pay as white Rhodesians,[43] between $US 4,000 and $US 7,000 annually. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. McAleese had previously led a group of British mercenaries in Angola, and was posted to the elite Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) after completing training. It was also unclear whether serving in the Rhodesian military was illegal under laws that prohibited service in foreign militaries as the British did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. Accurate hits will beat fast misses every single time. At the start signal, draw from concealment and fire two shots into the V1 zone and one shot into the V2 zone as fast as you can do so without missing either zone. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. In many countries it was illegal to serve with the Rhodesian Security Forces. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [23] Other volunteers were posted to a range of units, including protection companies mainly made up of black soldiers and the largely white Grey's Scouts and Rhodesian Armoured Corps. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. [51] As a result, there are a range of estimates of the numbers of foreigners who travelled to Rhodesia to serve with the security forces: British citizens made up the majority of the foreign volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year.

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