samuel colt family tree

Lucretia Ely 6. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Samuel Colt Family Group | Samuel Colt | Ahnentafel No: 1 (33635) Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Unavailable. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. [8] Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Skip Ancestry navigation . [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. [22][23], Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing and began selling underwater electrical detonators and waterproof cable of his own invention. His ship was at Annapolis. Enter a grandparent's name. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. 2. Christopher Colt 3. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. One half of the St. Louis . Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. We encourage you to research and examine these . The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Mayflower Descendants and Famous Kin Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. The Unz Review - unz.com We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Samuel Caldwell Colt 1841-1915 - Ancestry There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Colt State Park History (1968) - riparks.com Logo - Rampant Colt [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. [4], 1847 Colt Walker Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Home; Trees; . Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. The Colt Family of Australia: Utterly Depraved - The CrimeWire - Soapboxie Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". Samuel Colt 1705-1743 - Ancestry Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. The Family. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. Home; Trees; . [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. As the world's major proponent of mass production techniques, Colt delivered a lecture concerning the subject to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) in London. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. Samuel Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. Samuel Caldwell Colt (c.1841 - d.) - Genealogy - geni family tree In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. Site of Hotel Punta Gorda Historical Marker - hmdb.org [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. . Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. tlf Coi. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Username and password are case sensitive. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Walker and Colt became fast friends. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. Elizabeth Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. The Mistaken Legacy of Samuel Colt | MeatEater Hunting She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. Samuel Pomeroy Colt, Sr. (1853 - 1921) - Genealogy - geni family tree Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. If so, login to add it. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. 8. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. Samuel Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. The park and the town are linked by history. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years.

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