why are the angels attacking evangelion

[387] Original Angel was designed by Mahiro Maeda, who had also worked on the classic series. [297] Its wave diagram is orange, like that of Leliel, a factor that does not allow its immediate identification. [11] The sequences of the psychological battle between the Angel and Asuka have been compared to Gestalt psychology, in particular by the field theory of the German psychologist Kurt Lewin, according to which each individual is part of a context in which each one creates a personal reality. [60][61] Lilith has the appearance of a white, anthropomorphic giant whose hands are nailed to a red cross. The reason an Angel attacks the ships transporting Unit-02 in episode 8 is due to Kaji being present and carrying the embryo of Adam, which he later delivers to Gendo at the end of the episode. [207] The Angel's design took inspiration from prehistoric creatures such as the trilobite and the Anomalocaris,[208] an extinct Cambrian predator that was at the center of scientific debates during first airing of the series. Its interior contains luminescent matter, while its body has bone-like, semi-transparent shades and mechanical tentacles. [425] Hideaki Anno himself compared Gendo and the first Angel Adam to father figures, saying he took inspiration from the Oedipal complex postulated by Sigmund Freud. Bardiel's attack mode does not belong to a single being that acts upon its own will, but to a colony of microscopic Angels with dimensions equal to that of bacteria that cooperate and work in a community like Iruel. In the middle of the series, when the Angels are only attacking one at a time and he's gotten experienced enough as a pilot for most encounters to feel like light-hearted adventures not not life or death situations he feels complacent, willing to let things stay the way they are without changing himself as a person or really wanting the . [52], According to the Old Testament book of Genesis, God created Adam, the first human being, in His image. Free shipping for many products! Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? [44][45] Scientists awaken Adam, applying the Super-Solenoid theory, but because of an accident during the experiment a planetary catastrophe known as Second Impact occurs, and Adam is reduced to an embryonic state. Zeruel is able to handily neutralize both Unit 00 and Unit 02 without suffering so much as a scratch, so it's up to Shinji to sort in Unit 01 to finish the fight, though things don't . Shiro SAGISUNeon Genesis Evangelion (Original Series Soundtrack) 2019 Exclusively Licensed by Milan Enterta. [200][201] Eva-02, using a coolant in its equipment, causes Sandalphon to undergo thermal constriction, resulting in damage to its body structure. [356] After arriving in Tokyo-3, Tabris takes possession of the unit in an attempt to break into the deepest part of the Nerv headquarters,[357] where it believes Adam, whose soul has been implanted in its own body, is kept. As far as Kaworu goes, in the "Director's Cut" episode of 24, he was told by Seele where Adam's body was (in Gendo's hand) yet Kaworu still went down to Terminal Dogma, and was somehow expecting to see Adam down there, then was surprised to find Lilith. [308], Zeruel (, Zerueru), the fourteenth Angel. [23] The Angels and the character Gendo Ikari were represented as amorphous beings,[24] since for the director the concept of "enemy" is per s undefined. And why are the three computers named after the Three Wise Men? ", but this idea was set aside and used for Gaghiel. [91][92], The name Sachiel means "covering of God". [284] According to the official film books of the series, the two Shinji in the sequence represent the psychological concepts of ego and superego. I have no idea. [317] In the Judeo-Christian mystical tradition, Zeruel is the angel of power[318],[319] a reference to its physical strength. The massive explosion caused by Adam's awakening caused the entire ice-shelf of Antarctica to instantly melt, flooding the coastlines of the world by a few hundred feet, killing millions of people. [265], Leliel (, Rerieru) is the twelfth Angel. [145] The Angel's name Ramiel (Hebrew: ) means "the angel of thunder",[146] in reference to its particle cannon. in the Pacific Ocean and goes to attack the UN fleet, which is transporting Eva-02. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In the trailer, Sahaquiel is shown with a mosaic effect to hide its features from the audience. Following their first defeat, the UN armed forces attack Israfel, the two parts of which they nickname K and Otsu. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. [169] The Angel, in another scenario, is allowed to absorb all of 01's energy so it goes into overdrive and is defeated. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. [17] Moreover, in a draft of the twenty-first episode of the series, Misato would mention the origin of the enemies, saying; "I know the Angels aren't just battle weapons left by the First Ancestral Race". [128] Its body is a regular octahedron,[129][130] and has a shiny, smooth, blue surface. [121] The name, according to official sources, is an allusion to its fight with Unit 01, which takes place in daylight and ends just before sunset. [418] Scholar Mariana Ortega, noting the mythological Lilith represents "the Other Side", a dark world in which deep libidinal and unconscious desires are not controlled, interpreted Neon Genesis Evangelion as a possible tale of psychic struggles between ego and unconscious, Jungian shadow and anima/animus. Angels possessing eyes -- Sachiel, Israfel, and Zeruel -- involve them in the energy projection process, although it's not entirely clear how this works. [259], Animator Mitsuo Iso, the scriptwriter of the thirteenth episode of the series, suggested a battle against an invisible enemy and the basic plot of the installment during the production. [463] Leliel inspired Yichir Oguro to create the enemies of Gekiganger 3, the aliens of the Kyo'akk Empire who come from a dimension called "Dark String Universe". [440][441] The US magazine Anime Invasion ranked the Zeruel battle as the eighth-best fight in Japanese animation history. The Angels are thus the legitimate successors of Adam and the original inhabitants of Earth. During the making of Neon Genesis Evangelion, the production staff decided to set the work on a battle between gods and humans. From an interview with Kazuya Tsurumaki he says, about the Judeo-Christian themes: "There are a lot of giant robot shows in Japan, and we did want our story to have a religious theme to help distinguish us. [158][159], During the fight, Gaghiel jumps onto the aircraft carrier Over the Rainbow and moves to attack the Eva-02, which has crashed into the sea in the It area. Above Shamshel's head are circular spots that resemble eyes; when attacked it can hit its targets with precision even when they are out of the hypothetical field of view of the spots, excluding their function as optical apparatus. From the audio commentary on the official Blu-ray discs of the series. [35] The Angel Lilith's design was elaborated upon by Mitsuo Iso, animator and screenwriter of several episodes of the series. [269][270] The Angel is 680 meters (2,230ft) wide and 3 nanometers (1.2107in) thick. 4y. [197][199] During the fight, Asuka and other Nerv members using the concept of thermal expansion to develop a plan to defeat it. According to Will Raus, Israfel's role of resurrection could allude to the Angel's ability to split, thanks to which it can regenerate after an apparent defeat. [399][400] In the Divine Gate video game by the same production company, the Angels of the Rebuild series are depicted in anthropomorphic robes and have different names. [170][215], Sahaquiel (, Sahakwieru), the tenth Angel,[230][231] appears in Earth's orbit above the Indian Ocean using its body as a bomb. [40] An official encyclopedia on the series links its appearance with the biblical Book of Enoch, in which the word "Heaven", the abode of angels, actually refers to an Earthly location; because Sandalphon is discovered in the magma chamber of a volcano, Evangelion Angels exist "in the same world as ours". To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Eva-02 destroys its core, defeating it. How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? [311][316], Zeruel's first attack technique is inspired by that of Ultraman's Jet Beetle. [6] In one early draft, which was published about two years before airing, Gainax included enemies named Apostolos (, aposutoro), which they conceived as ancient relics scattered all over the globe and left in hibernation by a species called "First Ancestral Race" (1, dai'ichi shiso minzoku). [126][152], Gaghiel (, Gagieru), the sixth Angel,[153][154] appears in "Asuka Strikes!" [149][150] For the Rebuild's design, the staff took inspiration from the microorganism Andromeda from the science fiction film of the same name[151] and an image depicting a four-dimensional body moving in a three-dimensional world that Takashi Watabe drew twenty years earlier. [263] Writer Will Raus interpreted the sense of dread felt by Nerv members during its attack as a reference to the biblical angel. In the original animated series, it is represented as a giant of light with features similar to those of an Evangelion. [271] This physicality is maintained using an inverted AT Field, within which extends a number-imaginary space,[272] a parallel dimension named Dirac Sea. In the film The End of Evangelion (1997), the Angel's body unites with Rei, takes on the form of a girl, and grows to the size of the Earth, developing a giant AT Field. [315] Zeruel is defeated by the Eva-01, which entered the berserk state to devour it,[3] introjecting its S2 engine. Its tentacles remain suspended in the air, retaining their shape due to contact with Eva-01 and its AT Field. [407], According to writers Jonathan Clements and Helen McCarthy, the use of Western religious symbols, such as cruciform explosions generated by Angels, leads one to think of Western beliefs as an alien invasion within Evangelion, but in their view the symbols are rooted in Anno's insights into archetypes and Jungian psychology. [410], According to researcher Marcello Ghilardi, the Angels reflect the feelings of a part of Japanese youth of the 1990s, a time when Japanese society was in the midst of an economic crisis and when "the ability to react and trust in the future seemed to have vanished", while the impossibility of clearly identifying the origin of the difficulties paralyzed society and made it made "prey to a sense of expectation and precariousness". Creamer also lauded the battles against the Angels, describing them as "a captivating combination of eerily distinct monster designs, creative tactical setups, and gorgeous, horrifying fight animation". It is speculated Armisael continues Arael's psychic incursion, launching into a communicative attack on Rei. [191][192] In Jewish Kabbalah and Islamic culture, Israfel is the angel in charge of blowing the trumpet on the Day of Judgment,[193] a detail related to the attack of Eva-01 and 02, which is harmonized to a sixty-two-second melody. [434] Anime News Network's Nick Creamer praised the first confrontation against Sachiel, calling its disc face "iconic". [385] In one of the video game's scenarios, Shinji is nearly defeated in combat but Unit 01 goes into the berserk status and confronts it. Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are". [19] In the Christianity, the Greek term apostolos (; "sent", "messenger"), indicates the twelve disciples whom Jesus Christ chooses among his followers in honor of the twelve tribes of Israel. What are the names of all the Angels in Neon Genesis Evangelion? Both Adam and Lilith were "Progenitors of life" that ended up on the same planet (Earth). This is what Kaji told Misato in episode 15, along with the tidbit that any Adam derived life that came in contact with the white giant would cause the third impact. So retroactively, it's possible that Kaji was either lying to Misato to protect her from the truth, or he himself had been misinformed of what the white giant on the cross was. [127], Ramiel (, Ramieru) is the fifth Angel. [64], In a scene in the twenty-third episode, an image of two white giants without the lower part and attached is visible; according to Gainax, this image shows Lilith and the Eva-01 unit. [76] Sachiel stands, walks on two legs, and is equipped with two mobile arms. In common language and science fiction, it indicates a hypothetical, microscopic assembler that can build anything atom by atom, a process modern science considers impossible. [244] Its design by Mahiro Maeda has several changes; in the movie Evangelion 2.0, its AT Field is powerful enough to distort the path of light and its body, which was initially spherical, unravels and changes shape, revealing silhouettes of humans on its surface. The only angel who most possibly knew where Adam was was the one . [332] Arael is defeated by Eva-00, which launches into orbit a weapon called Longinus' spear, which quickly reaches the orbit and destroys Arael's AT Field. Many are equipped with a red sphere known as the "core" or "sphere of light", which is also their main source of energy and weakness. For the clash, Gainax condensed the ideas of what should have been a trilogy of episodes with the same theme. [218], Matarael is first detected in Sagami Bay by the radar surveillance of the Fuch headquarters of the UN Armed Forces, which identify it as the eighth Angel and not as the ninth,[221] being unaware of the existence of Lilith. [467] The same author also noted how an evolution of Algomon presented in the Digimon anime is reminiscent of the design of some of the Angels from Neon Genesis Evangelion'. The first, an "optical combat weapon of light energy condensed into a solid state", would have had a polygonal body and would have been equipped with a rotating, crystal-shaped organ that would be capable of capturing electromagnetic energy from the environment and hurling it against its enemies. In the original animated work, almost all of the Angels are antagonists of mankind who repeatedly try to reach the headquarters of the special agency Nerv in the city of Tokyo-3. [365][366] According to rabbinic scriptures, the Lilim, known as Lilin, are the children of Adam and his first wife, Lilith. [419] According to Ortega, the purpose of the Nerv, the Seele and the Angels is a return to the womb. [289] Tsurumaki and the production staff changed their minds, finding the idea of an Angel conversing in human language "too anti-climactic" and "pulp fiction", and devised the final scenario, in which "Shinji converses with himself". The plan calls for all existing N2 bombs to be dumped into the Angel's shadow, interfering with the AT Fields of the two Evas left for a thousandth of a second in the enemy's imaginary number space. Las mejores ofertas para Evangelion SACHIEL MEGAIMPACT ltimo Ichiban Kuji ngel Ataque figura BANDAI estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! The Kabbalistic tree of life is basically measuring you and your position from God. [70] In the saga, Lilith's aspect has been modified by animator Okama and Hideaki Anno:[71] in Evangelion 1.0 (2007) Lilith has scars on its chest, the result of scientific experiments; its mask, without the seven eyes of Seele, is similar to that of the Angel Sachiel. The Dirac Sea depicted in the anime took inspiration from Paul Dirac's concept of the same name and is also drawn from the novel Ten Billion Days and One Hundred Billion Nights (, Oku no hiru to sen oku no yoru) by Japanese writer Ryu Mitsuse. [301][302], In Jewish mystical tradition, and particularly in the writings of Enoch, Bardiel (Hebrew: ) is the angel that rules hail. [101] Its appearance is similar to that of an Alien Bira, an alien race that appears in Ultraseven,[124] and is inspired by that of a creature called "the three-meter extraterrestrial", whose garage kit was made by a Gainax-associated company called General Products. [422] Other scholars have described the Angels as representations of the Other[423][424] that Shinji must face to form his identity. [311] Although the Angel's core is exposed in the center of the chest, unlike the previous Angels it has a protective armor to hide it in case of danger. [189][190], The seventh Angel is named after the messenger of music and resurrection, Israfil (Arabic: ). ", "2019 was the perfect year for the emotional devastation of Evangelion", "Neverending Evangelion: How Hideaki Anno turned obsessions and depression into an anime phenomenon", "Neon Genesis Evangelion - The Tyranny of the English Voice in Anime", "Analysis of Neon Genesis Evangelion, Episodes 1 & 2", "", "This Influential Anime Inspired the Final Design in, "Neon Genesis Evangelion: The Biggest Monster Is You", "One of the Most Controversial Anime Ever Comes to Streaming for the First Time", "10 Reasons Everyone Must Watch Evangelion (And 10 Aspects That Don't Quite Hold Up)", "The best animated series ever, from Adventure Time to whatever The Zeta Project is", "The Weirdest and Best Episode of Neon Genesis Evangelion Turns 15 Today", "Every Episode of 'Neon Genesis Evangelion' Ranked", "Anime Series Draws on a World of Alienation", "Top 10 Episodes Of Neon Genesis Evangelion, According To IMDb", "The Best Neon Genesis: Evangelion Episodes", "This Fucked Me Up: Neon Genesis Evangelion", "Evangelion's Sachiel Goes Rodin as a Paperweight", "Evangelion Underpants for Sale in Japan", "Evangelion Angel Made Into Cream Roll Cake", "Shinkansen: Evangelion Project will also open a caf and goods store at JR Hakata Station", "7 of Evangelion's Strangest Tie-In Goods", "Evangelion's Sachiel Gets Adorable Sweets-Themed Stationery", "Evangelion Store Holds 'Weak' Angel Mascot Fair", "Evangelion's Yurishito Angel Mascot Gets Its Own Puzzle RPG App", "Godzilla vs Kong tiene un par de referencias a Evangelion", "Evangelion: el nuevo anime de Digimon mostr una referencia", "Inside the Eerie UFO Design for Jordan Peele's 'Nope', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angels_in_Neon_Genesis_Evangelion&oldid=1142434740, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 10:21. The behavior of the Angel, which appeared at sea away from Tokyo-3, is attributable to the presence of the first Angel Adam on the ships of the fleet. The characteristics and functions of each Angel are deliberately similar to those of their namesakes in ancient sacred texts. What's with "Adam" in the basement? In the comic book adaptation of the series, which was drawn by character designer Yoshiyuki Sadamoto, Sandalphon, Matarael,[381] Iruel and Leliel do not appear and the number of Angels is reduced to twelve. [246] Its anthropomorphic female form is inspired by Riderman from Kamen Rider. [416] Art magazine Real Time also analyzed the Angels, saying their design reflects ancient and modern archetypes, comparing them to Aztec paintings, Joan Mir murals and Donald Judd cubes. [98] Sachiel is based on Ishtar, an android that appears in the manga Wahhaman by Yoshit Asari;[99] its back is inspired by that of a cat. 1 yr. ago No, because they need to make contact with Adam, not Lilith. [215][216] Unlike arthropods, it has a single central body, from the top of which extends four long, slender limbs that are oversized compared to the rest of the structure, making it akin to the opilionid subclass. Nerv attempts but fails to eradicate Iruel by increasing the presence of ozone in the air. [236] Its ability to divide, which is similar to Israfel's, resembles the budding of protozoa and mesozoa. They weren't going for Lilith consciounsly, the angels thought that Lilith was Adam, and that's why they focused her, but when Kaworu reached Lilith he understood who she was, and that's the main reason he didn't started the third impact. [239], For Sahaquiel staff took inspiration from the angel of the same name mentioned in the Third Book of Enoch[94] as the angel of the heavens[240] and guardian of the fourth heaven of Paradise, which is referenced in the fictional Angel's aerial attack strategy. To counter the Angels' invasion, Nerv builds the Evangelions, mechas that just like the Angels have a force field called an AT Field. [170], Israfel (, Isuraferu) is the seventh Angel. [386] Its body, which is an immaterial shadow with no substance, allows it to revive after each apparent defeat. [184] After a regeneration process, the Angel merges, regains its original form, and again begins its advance. What is written in the last scene of the Neon Genesis Evangelion opening? [328][329] Asuka Langley Soryu with her Eva-02 positions herself at the center of Tokyo-3 to intercept it, but the Angel begins to erode her mind using a wave that radars cannot detect. [162] Its annihilation requires an operation conducted by Unit 02 in collaboration with the UN fleet: the mecha, momentarily imprisoned in the jaws of the being, neutralizes the Angel's AT Field and opens its mouth to allow two armored warships, which were evacuated and sunk with the Kingston valves, to penetrate its jaws and fire on the Angel's core. It may be a cover story that they're attacking Earth, but in reality, they were "born" on Earth from Adam. Not sure why, it doesn't make any sense. [209][210] The idea of an enemy-capture attempt was planned for the eleventh episode, but moved to the tenth during the production. [224] The Angel pours its acid into the wells dug in the sixth episode of the series by the Angel Ramiel,[225] and its strategy suggests it is mindful of its predecessor's actions. [57] A being named Adam, "the first human being", is introduced in the thirty-seventh episode of the series Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water, which Gainax produced and released before Evangelion. [245] During the production, Maeda proposed human shapes dancing on the lower part of the sphere. [452][453] In 2005, to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the first airing of the series, manga artist Mine Yoshizaki designed several action figures of the Angels in anthropomorphic likenesses for a line titled Angel XX;[454][455] among the various models, he designed Lilith and Sachiel puppets inspired by Rei Ayanami's character design. [361] Like Arael and Armisael, which attempt to make contact with Asuka's and Rei's souls, Kaworu aggressively tries to touch Shinji's thoughts through a peaceful human exchange rather than an open attack, using words and expressions to demonstrate its friendly feelings. Titans/angels attacking a heavily guarded area, protagonist is able to use a Titan/evangelion to fight back. [406][407] The Spear of Longinus has also been compared with Amenonuhoko (), the spear of the two creator kamis Izanagi and Izanami;[408] according to the myth, the two creator deities formed the first island of the Japanese archipelago with the spear. So the reason is probably that it looked/sounded cool, and that it would fit with the general theme of the rest of the show. The Angels (, shito, lit. On the etymological origin of the name Adam (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:'Adam, Tiberian:m) have been formulated several theories, for which it would mean "earth", "red" or "created". [246] A rainbow appears when the Angels are killed;[370] according to Comic Book Resources' Danny Hernandez, the symbol may refer to Genesis, according to which God placed a rainbow in the sky by God as a testimony of His covenant with Noah. Its symmetrical body shape[232][233] is similar to that of some single-celled organisms such as amoebas. [131] A 17.5-meter (57ft) wide drill, which pierces the ground and comes close to the underground Nerv headquarters, extends from the lower body. [170] The names by which the Nerv calls the two individual parts of Israfel, K and Otsu, are equivalent to the Latin letters A and B, the typical schematic nomenclatures attributed to the first two elements of a series. Moreover, according to Ritsuko Akagi, the DNA map of the Angel corresponds with 99.89% of that of human DNA. [62] Few people know Lilith's true identity; even those who know about its existence are made to believe it is Adam, the first Angel. Envo mundial rpido 1996 EVANGELION PART 1 EPISODE 1 ANGEL ATTACK TRADING CARD EP1 BANDAI ANIME Alta calidad, grandes descuentos Buen producto en lnea sodium-methoxide.net, 4.64 Las mejores ofertas para 1996 EVANGELION PART 1 EPISODE 1 ANGEL ATTACK TRADING CARD EP1 BANDAI ANIME estn en Compara precios y . Evangelion Chronicle encyclopedia noted this detail suggests Angels are technologically superior to humans. [56] Carl Gustav Horn noted; "the Kabbalistic view is that all other creatures without exception even the angels and archangels are based on Adam (Kadamon) but were left incomplete: only Adam (of Genesis) was a complete image of the Divine". [311] In combat, Zeruel shows great physical strength,[312] becoming the first of all the Angels in the series to invade Central Dogma. After the attack, the Angel regenerates into two parts, both of which able to fight individually. According to Drazen, the cosmogony proposed by Anno, despite the Judeo-Christian references, presents a strong Japanese background. [246], Iruel (, Irouru), also known as Yroul, Yrouel and Ireul, is the eleventh Angel,[248][249] which first manifests itself as corrosive stains on a wall of the Nerv headquarters. Whatever. The animators superimposed images of a light reflecting on an expanse of water and one of the Milky Way on its luminescent core. [102], Shamshel (, Shamusheru) is the fourth Angel[105] and the second that attacks Tokyo-3. [53][54] In the Jewish Kabbalah, Adam is described as a kind of deity, a being that is capable of giving life and as an entity to which all things are destined to return at the end of time. [420] Dani Cavallaro said the Angels can be seen as concretizations of the main characters' anxieties and fears. [413], Critics compared the Angels to the kaij, monsters typical of Japanese science fiction. [198] Its core is concealed within its body and is not visible to observers. The groundbreaking anime of the '90s, Neon Genesis Evangelion, is finally streaming on Netflix. [77][78] On the upper part of its trunk, it has a disk that is similar to a face, while on the outer sides of the legs it has two gills which it can use both at sea and on land. [227] The name Matarael (Hebrew:) also comes from the Book of Enoch, where he is described as the angel of rain. [456][457] The website Evastore, the official distributor of articles and merchandise inspired by Neon Genesis Evangelion, adopted as its mascot an Angel named Yuru-Shito,[458] which was later used for products and an official role-playing game of the series. RARE Evangelion ANGEL ATTACK Misato Katsuragi Figure EX delivery from JP Kuji. [228][229] The name of Evangelion's Matarael refers to its offensive strategy and its powerful, corrosive acid, which it rains on its enemies. This ability suggests the enemy is aware of the N2 device and that there is some kind of communication system between the Angel specimens. Sachiel, the Third Angel, attacks Tokyo-3 in Episode 1, "Angel Attack." Its . [402][403], Writers Patrick Drazen and Dani Cavallaro analyzed the series' cosmology, comparing it with the Shinto cosmology presented in the texts of the Kojiki and Nihon shoki.

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