jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni

The two communities have often remained separate, mingling regularly only during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca. The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. [253], After the collapse of the Iraqi army and capture of the city of Mosul by ISIS in June 2014, the "most senior"[254] Shia spiritual leader based in Iraq, the Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who had been known as "pacifist" in his attitudes, issued a fatwa calling for jihad against ISIS and its Sunni allies, which was seen by the Shia militias as a "de facto legalization of the militias advance". On her account, she can be seen sporting clothing, makeup and accessories from companies like Hijabi Mama, The Date Palm and Culture. In many parts of the world, Sunni and Shia Muslims are locked in bloody conflicts. [39][40][41][42][43], Twelver Shia as the main branch of Shia Islam[44][45] permit Nikah mutah[46][47]fixed-term temporary marriagewhich is not acceptable within the Sunni community, the Ismaili Shia or the Zaidi Shia and is believed a planned and agreed fornication. In recent years, SunniShia relations have been increasingly marked by conflict,[15] particularly the IranSaudi Arabia proxy conflict. [97], Many in the Muslim world explain the bloodshed as the work of conspiracies by outside forces"the forces of hegemony and Zionism which aim to weaken [Arabs]" (Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Yusuf al-Qaradawi),[94] unspecified "enemies" (Iran president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad),[98] or "oppressive pressure by the imperialist front." Under this pressure, Safavid subjects either converted or pretended to convert, but it is safe to say that the majority of the population was probably genuinely Shia by the end of the Safavid period in the 18th century, and most Iranians today are Shia, although there is still a Sunni minority. union county ky obituaries. A series of short films in which Kaisan and Naeem (both 12 year's old) and 11-year-old Sara explain the traditions and beliefs of their Muslim faith. Both the Sunni al-Qaeda and "Islamic State" consider Shia Muslims to be heretics. Zaidi are sometimes called "Fiver Shia" instead of Twelver Shia because they recognize the first four of the Twelve Imams but accept Zayd ibn Ali as their "Fifth Imm" rather than his brother Muhammad al-Baqir. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud bin Faisal bin Abdul-Aziz said: The two parties have agreed to stop any attempt aimed at spreading sectarian strife in the region. During the uprising, the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood attacked military cadets at an artillery school in Aleppo, performed car bomb attacks in Damascus, as well as bomb attacks against the government and its officials, including Hafez al-Assad himself, and had killed several hundred. He thus had to enforce official Shiism violently, putting to death those who opposed him. His call seems to have been ignored, or swept away in the increasing tensions of Iraq under occupation. How much of the conflict was sparked by Sunni versus Shia divisions and how much by Islamism versus secular-Arab-nationalism, is in question, but according to scholar Vali Nasr the failure of the Ayatollah Khomeini and the Islamic Republic of Iran to support the Muslim Brotherhood against the Baathists "earned [Khomeini] the Brotherhood's lasting contempt." After which from the 12th-13th centuries, the Zaidis of Daylaman, Gilan and Tabaristan then acknowledge the Zaidi Imams of Yemen or rival Zaidi Imams within Iran.[62]. 0. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni Nafeez Ahmed cites a 2008 RAND Corporation study for the American military which recommended "divide and rule" as a possible strategy against the Muslim world in "the Long War." [227] In 1998 Nigerian President General Sani Abacha accused Ibrahim El-Zakzaky [228] of being a Shia. For centuries, there were only occasional instances where religious intolerance on both sides led to conflict. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunniscanavenger portable wireless bluetooth barcode scanner jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni [186], According to Pew, roughly 99% of Egyptian Muslims regarded themselves as Sunni Muslims. [94], In a milestone for the two countries' relations, on 3 March 2007 King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad held an extraordinary summit meeting. Info@jasminefares.com SHOP FARES .Watch the latest video from Jasmine & Dawoud (@jasmineanddawoud). Unfortunately, from 1987 to 2007, "as many as 4,000 people are estimated to have died" in Shia-Sunni sectarian fighting in Pakistan", 300 being killed in 2006. To put a stop to the violence, public demonstrations were banned in 1909 on the three most sensitive days: Ashura, Chehlum and Ali's death on 21 Ramadan. The casualty toll of the war's first three years has exceeded that of Iraq's decade-long conflict, and the fight has "amplified sectarian tensions to unprecedented levels". [38] Umar, Uthman, Abu Bakr, Aisha, Muawiya, being the names of figures recognized by Sunnis but not Shias, are commonly used as names for Sunnis but are very rare, if not virtually absent, for Shias.[50]. Human Rights Watch has accused government-backed Shia militias of kidnapping and killing scores of Sunni civilians in 2014. However, in a video message, Al-Qaeda deputy Dr Ayman al-Zawahiri directed Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, not to attack civilian targets but to focus on the occupation troops. This led to a wide gap between Iran and its Sunni neighbors, particularly its rival, the Ottoman Empire, in the wake of the Battle of Chaldiran. Thus a political split became a far more personal one, marked by blood feud, and a cause for further divergence. Almost 90% of Pakistan's Muslim population is Sunni, with 10% being Shia, but this Shia minority forms the second largest Shia population of any country,[206] larger than the Shia majority in Iraq. Takfir motivation for many of these killings may come from Sunni insurgent leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. [164], Relations between the Shia and the Wahhabis are inherently strained because the Wahhabis consider the rituals of the Shia to be the epitome of shirk, or polytheism. This dispute spread across various parts of the Muslim world, which eventually led to the Battle of the Camel and Battle of Siffin. "[109], From 1994 to 2014 satellite television and high-speed Internet has spread "hate speech" against both Sunni and Shia. Many distinctions can be made between Sunnis and Shias through observation alone: When prostrating during ritual prayer called Salah in Arabic. [226] According to a former U.S. State Department specialist on Nigeria, Matthew Page, the Islamic Movement receives "about $10,000 a month" in Iranian funding. Privacy Policy Agreement * I agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy. Shia jurisprudence books were banned, the traditional annual Shia mourning procession of Ashura was discouraged, and operating independent Islamic religious establishments remained illegal. From the rules of both Sunni and Shia Islam, marriage between Sunni and Shia Muslim is allowed, and Sunni nikah is also recognized valid in Shia Islam; so it is not compulsory to change from this point. Saudi Arabia backed Iraq in the 19801988 war with Iran and sponsored militants in Pakistan and Afghanistan whothough primarily targeting the Soviet Union, which had invaded Afghanistan in 1979also fought to suppress Shia movements. [111] One Sunni belief shared by Jordan's King Abdullah as well as his then Defense Minister Shaalan is that Shia numbers in Iraq were inflated by Iranian Shias crossing the border. Visit our, Well for the gorgeous Jasmine Fares she decided against this and chose to not have the big day. Its the day we look forward to. [132], On the Shia side, in early February 2006 militia-dominated government death squads were reportedly "tortur[ing] to death or summarily" executing "hundreds" of Sunnis "every month in Baghdad alone," many arrested at random. Whereas Sunnis dominate the Muslim world, from West Africa to. More important in the long run than these sects were the Sufi orders which spread in Persia at this time and aided in the preparing the ground for the Shiite movement of Safavids. [53] (However, Abbasid persecution of Islamic scholars was not restricted to the Shia. 38 23 20 7 1 29 29Iraq 24Afghanistan 16Iran* 1 Lebanon Azerbaijan Very big . A post shared by J A S M I N E F A R E S (@jasminefares). [137] One Shia Grand Ayatollah, Yousef Saanei, who has been described as a moderate, reacted to the 2005 suicide bombings of Shia targets in Iraq by saying the bombers were "wolves without pity" and that "sooner rather than later, Iran will have to put them down".[138]. Recent tensions in the Middle East and Asia have been interpreted in some sections of the media as religious conflict between Sunnis and Shias. Some of the worst sectarian strife ever has occurred after the start of the Iraq War, steadily building up to the present. 3. hopkins basketball coach; jackson county georgia news; Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali al-Zaidi. Jasmine has 2 jobs listed on their profile. After the Iranian Revolution and the fall of Pahlavi dynasty, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini endeavored to bridge the gap between Shiites and Sunnis by declaring it permissible for Twelvers to pray behind Sunni imams and by forbidding criticizing the Caliphs who preceded Alian issue that had caused much animosity between the two groups. Preaching against the Shia in Pakistan was cleric Israr Ahmed. why does milo mistake the gelatinous giant for a mountain? Within the Sunni and Shia branches, you can also find a number of sects. Let me know what you thought of each topic in the comments below! This spread of Shiism to the inner circles of the government enabled the Shia to withstand those who opposed them by relying upon the power of the caliphate. [203] According to the CIA World Factbook, Al Wefaq the largest Shia political society, won the largest number of seats in the elected chamber of the legislature. They both explained how owning a home was much more important to them than having an enormous expensive wedding. "[216] Lashkar-e-Jhangvi has declared Shia to be "American agents" and the "near enemy" in global jihad. You must either accept to be Muslims or leave Afghanistan. The war between Iran and Iraq was one of the bloodiest of the century, with an estimated one million Iranians and up to half-a-million Iraqis dying in the conflict. In 1996 a leading Sunni, Abdulmalek Mollahzadeh, was gunned down by hitmen, allegedly hired by Tehran, as he was leaving his house in Karachi. [79] Shias are estimated to be 10-15% of the Muslim population in India and Pakistan and less than 1% of Muslim population in Bangladesh, although the total number is difficult to estimate due to the intermingling between the two groups and practice of taqiyya by Shia. [143][144], Members of the 'Balochistan Peoples Front' claim that Sunnis are systematically discriminated against educationally by denial of places at universities, politically by not allowing Sunnis to be army generals, ambassadors, ministers, prime minister, or president, religiously insulting Sunnis in the media, economic discrimination by not giving import or export licenses for Sunni businesses while the majority of Sunnis are left unemployed. In September 1996 more than 200 people were killed when a gun battle between teenage Shia and Sunni escalated into a communal war that lasted five days. August 12, 2016. Al-Banna killed 125 Shia and wounded another 150 in the 2005 Al Hillah bombing of a police recruiting station and adjacent open air market. The change in. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. Finally, his efforts and contacting with scholars such as Mahmud Shaltut and Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi led to the founding of Dar-al-Taghrib (community for reforming unity between Sunni and Shia Muslims). This has been the case in Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Syria. [14][231], The majority adheres to the Sunni Muslim tradition mainly of the Shafi'i madhhab. According to scholar Vali Nasr, as the Muslim world was decolonialised and Arab nationalism lost its appeal, fundamentalism blossomed and reasserted the differences and conflicts between the two movements, particularly in the strict teachings of Sunni scholar Ibn Taymiyyah. In addition to the destruction of the caliphate there was no official Sunni school of law. [225], Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, which also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9million identified as Muslim (88.2% of the total population) as of 2009. She has two sisters and one brother. [108] She is married toDawoud Harb. Iran is unique in the Muslim world because its population is overwhelmingly more Shia than Sunni (Shia constitute 95% of the population) and because its constitution is theocratic republic based on rule by a Shia jurist. [112] Shia scholar Vali Nasr believes the election turnout in summer and December 2005 confirmed a strong Shia majority in Iraq. Saudi Clerics and Shia Islam, by Raihan Ismail, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:39. [91] In addition, he designated the period of Prophet's Birthday celebrations from 12th to the 17th of Rabi Al-Awwal as the Islamic Unity Week, there being a gap in the dates of when Shiites and Sunnis celebrate Muhammad's birthday. Roughly forty years later the state was revived in Gilan (north-western Iran) and survived under Hasanid leaders until 1126. Shia Muslims make up a majority or significant population of countries like Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria. [147] These Sunni groups have been involved in violent activities in Iran and have waged terrorist[148] attacks against civilian centers, including an attack next to a girls' school[149] according to government sources. The president explained the situation by saying Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei would not agree to the proposal. [110] However, Sunni are split ethnically among Arabs, Kurds and Turkmen. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni. According to Roy, "two events created a sea change in the balance of power between Shia and Sunnis: the Islamic revolution in Iran and the American military intervention in Iraq" in 2003. The Sunni hegemony did not undercut the Shia presence in Iran. She made a TikTok withOmaya Zeinin March 2022. There are Roots of Religion (Usl al-Dn) and Branches of Religion (Furu al Din). 2. [225] According to Wikileaks, "Saudi cables" released in 2015 "reveal concern" about "Iran-driven Shiite expansion from Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso and Nigeria" to Shia Islam has taken place in Nigeria since the Iranian Revolution. "It is said that when modern Iraq was formed, some of the population of Karbala was Iranian". [211], Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization that followed was resisted by Shia who saw it as "Sunnification" as the laws and regulations were based on Sunni fiqh. Unfortunately for Ismail, most of his subjects were Sunni. Around 10% of Afghanistan, less than 5% of the Muslims in Nigeria, and around 5% of population of Tajikistan are Shia. Saudi officials had no comment about Ahmadinejad's statements, but the Saudi official government news agency did say: The two leaders affirmed that the greatest danger presently threatening the Islamic nation is the attempt to fuel the fire of strife between Sunni and Shiite Muslims, and that efforts must concentrate on countering these attempts and closing ranks.[258]. [124] Sunni insurgent organizations include Ansar al-Islam. [172] However, Shia continue to be arrested for commemorating Ashura as of 2006. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Of course, it cannot be denied that Iran's environment was more favourable to the flourishing of the Shi'ism as compared to all other parts of the Muslim world. During this period, the Shia in Iran were nourished from Kufa, Baghdad and later from Najaf and Al Hillah. [214] As in Iraq they "targeted Shia in their holy places and mosques, especially during times of communal prayer. "[215] From January to May 1997, Sunni terror groups assassinated 75 Shia community leaders "in a systematic attempt to remove Shias from positions of authority. Some Shia have complained of mistreatment in countries dominated by Sunnis, especially in Saudi Arabia,[81] while some Sunnis have complained of discrimination in the Twelver-dominated states of Iraq and Iran. [119], According to one estimate, as of early 2008, 1,121 suicide bombers have blown themselves up in Iraq. [104][105][106] Thus, although the Iranian revolution's leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, was very much in favor of ShiaSunni unity, and "the leadership position that went with it",[107] his revolution worked against it. [139] In a joint appearance with former Iranian president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani calling for Shia-Sunni unity, Sunni Shiekh Yusuf al-Qaradawi complained that no ministers in Iran have been Sunni for a long time, that Sunni officials are scarce even in the regions with majority of Sunni population (such as Kurdistan, or Balochistan)[140] and despite the presence of Christian churches, as a prominent example of this discrimination. They can be found in more than 40 countries across the Middle East, Africa, and. As a Muslim woman, one of the biggest days of our lives is our wedding day. Muslims who wanted to select his . The Umayyads were overthrown in 750 by a new dynasty, the Abbasids. Shia in India faced persecution by some Sunni rulers and Mughal Emperors which resulted in the killings of Shia scholars like Qazi Nurullah Shustari[77] (also known as Shaheed-e-Thaalis, the third Martyr) and Mirza Muhammad Kamil Dehlavi[78] (also known as Shaheed-e- Rabay, the fourth Martyr) who are two of the five martyrs of Shia Islam. [185][186] All this resulted despite the strong filial bonds, ties of commerce, and traditional friendship between the two neighboring countries. On the other hand, members of the Saudis' own Shia minority have complained of being treated as potential fifth columnists for Iran. 03.10. best scope for savage mark ii 22lr . The main difference between Sunnis and Shias lies in their interpretation of the rightful succession of leadership after the death of the prophet Muhammad. "[129] Suicide bombers continue to attack Iraqi Shia civilians,[130] and the Shia ulama have in response declared suicide bombing as haraam (against God, or "forbidden"): Even those who kill people with suicide bombing, these shall meet the flames of hell. Hundreds of El-Zakzaky's followers were also arrested. I answered some of your most commonly asked questions while getting ready! [142], Soon after the 1979 revolution, Sunni leaders from Kurdistan, Balouchistan, and Khorassan, set up a new party known as Shams, which is short for Shora-ye Markaz-e al Sunaat, to unite Sunnis and lobby for their rights. [154] Sunni mosques are not allowed in the capital city of Tehran, and a number of Sunni mosques in other cities have been demolished,[155] Sunni literature and teachings are banned in public schools and construction of new Sunni mosques and schools are banned. [64], Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi was another eminent scholar, killed in Aleppo on charges of cultivating Batini teachings and philosophy. When the Ismailis divided into two sects, Nizaris established their base in northern Persia. The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical Shia't-Ali , or "the Party of Ali." This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Bayt or "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). Not too long after they began getting to know each other. Britain has an estimated Muslim population of about 2.8 million. 554. Shia communities are also found in Yemen where a large minority of the population are Shia (mostly of the Zaidi sect), according to the UNHCR. Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKazemzadeh1991 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMikaberidze2011 (. Your email address will not be published. [72], The Sack of Shamakhi took place on 18 August 1721, when 15,000 Sunni Lezgins, of the Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic),[73][74] massacred between 4,000 and 5,000 of its Shia population and ransacked the city. The concept of Shi'ism further crystallized around events at the Battle of Karbala, where Husayn ibn Ali, the son of Ali and grandson of the prophet, was killed alongside many of his supporters. The writers of the Shia Four Books were Iranian, as were many other scholars. On the other hand, the Ismaili dawah ("missionary institution") sent missionaries (dut, sg. In Indonesia, in 2015, Sunni clerics denounced the Shia as "heretics", and the mayor of Bogor proposed banning the Shia Ashura holy day. A mum blessed with 4 wonderful, super naughty children. Some Shia perform prayers more than once in quick succession (1+2+2 i.e. Women and children were kidnapped and gunmen even executed out-of-towners who were staying at a local hotel. Menu. [99] Dr. Christopher Davidson argues that the current crisis in Yemen is being egged on by the US, and could be part of a wider covert strategy to spur fragmentation in Iran allies and allow Israel to be surrounded by weak states. is the fiec part of the evangelical alliance; townhomes in avalon park; 8 ft windmill parts; why is my cash and sweep vehicle negative; nordstrom rack return policy worn shoes This has been described as unity of traditionalists in the face of the twin threats of "secularism and colonialism. [18], An example of SunniShia cooperation was the Khilafat Movement which swept South Asia following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the seat of the Caliphate, in World War I. Shia scholars "came to the caliphate's defence" by attending the 1931 Caliphate Conference in Jerusalem, although they were theologically opposed to the idea that non-imams could be caliphs or successors to Muhammad, and that the caliphate was "the flagship institution" of Sunni, not Shia, authority. The attack lasted for eight hours, after which the Wahhabis left the city with more than 4,000 camels carrying their plunder. On her account, she can be seen sporting clothing, makeup and accessories from companies like Hijabi Mama, The Date Palm and Culture. [103] But doing so in Saudi meant a more anti-Shia policies because Saudi's own native Sunni school of Islam is Wahhabism, which includes the prohibition of Shia Islam itself, as strict Wahhabis do not consider Shia to be Islamic. This website uses cookies. During and after the US-led invasion of Iraq, members of the Zaidi-Shia community protested after Friday prayers every week outside mosques, particularly the Grand Mosque in Sana'a, during which they shouted anti-US and anti-Israeli slogans, and criticised the government's close ties to America. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims live throughout the world. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. fajr on its own Dhuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha'), thus praying five times a day but with a very small break in between the prayer, instead of five prayers with some gap between them as required by Sunni schools of law. These clashes revolved around the public cursing of the first three caliphs by Shias and the praising of them by Sunnis. [237], In late 2006 or early 2007, in what journalist Seymour Hersh called The Redirection, the United States changed its policy in the Muslim world, shifting its support from the Shia to the Sunni, with the goal of "containing" Iran and as a by-product bolstering Sunni extremist groups. In turn, Shia religious scholars have "mocked and cursed" the first three caliphs and Aisha, Mohammed's youngest wife who fought against Ali.[108]. ShiaSunni strife inside of Afghanistan has mainly been a function of the puritanical Sunni Taliban's clashes with Shia Afghans, primarily the Hazara ethnic group. They were in control in Persian Iran, but the Sunnis led most Arab states in the Middle East. Revolutionary Guards have stationed several brigades in Balouchi cities, and have allegedly tracked down and assassinated Sunni leaders both inside Iran and in neighboring Pakistan. The majority of Iranians turned to Shi'ism from the Safawid period onwards. She now makes regular videos on YouTube with her husband Dawoud Harb. [192], Muslims in Yemen include the majority Shafi'i (Sunni) and the minority Zaidi (Shia). [108], While Shia make up roughly 10% of Saudi Arabia's population,[160] they form a large portion of the residents of the eastern province of Hasaby some estimates a majority[161]where much of the petroleum industry is based. Shias in Kashmir in subsequent years had to pass through the most atrocious period of their history. Before his death Zarqawi was one to quote Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, especially his infamous statement urging followers to kill the Shia of Iraq,[127] and calling the Shias "snakes". But . Mainstream Shia and Sunni women wear the hijab differently. "[171], By 1993, Saudi Shia had abandoned uncompromising demands and some of al-Saffar's followers met with King Fahd with promises made for reform. Some believe the war has strengthened the takfir thinking and may spread SunniShia strife elsewhere. This decision was not a spontaneous one. "[166], Members of the Shia Muslim community (estimated at between 7 and 10 per cent of Saudi Arabias population of about 19 million) suffer systematic political, social, cultural as well as religious discrimination. Jasmine went to Dawouds family restaurant with Dawouds sister and she caught Dawouds eye. (2004), "Mahdi", Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world, Thompson Gale, p.421, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAtlas_of_the_Middle_East_(Second_ed. diensthost wpnuserservice. Historically, the inner rifts within Islamic ideology were to be hidden from the public sphere, while the new violent outbreaks highlight said rift in an obvious manner and is nourished by the two extremes of their mutual rivalry which will strongly affect both globally and regionally. In recent decades the late leading Saudi cleric, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz, issued fatwa denouncing Shia as apostates, and according to Shia scholar Vali Nasr "Abdul-Rahman al-Jibrin, a member of the Higher Council of Ulama, even sanctioned the killing of Shias,[162] a call that was reiterated by Wahhabi religious literature as late as 2002. Neighboring Iran is home to the world's largest Shia population: Between 90% and 95% of Iranian Muslims (66-70 million people) were Shias in 2009, according to our estimate from that year. [56], Many Shia Iranians migrated to what is now Iraq in the 16th century. Official media refers to the fighting as armed clashes between the police and "bandits," "drug-smugglers," and "thugs," to disguise what many believe is essentially a political-religious conflict. Among the explanations for the increase are conspiracies by outside forces to divide Muslims,[93][94] the recent Islamic revival and increased religious purity and consequent takfir,[95][96] upheaval, destruction and loss of power of Sunni caused by the US invasion of Iraq, and sectarianism generated by Arab regimes defending themselves against the mass uprisings of the Arab Spring. Christians were pitted "against Muslims in Egypt, Jordanians against Palestinians in Jordan, and, above all, Sunnis against Shiites wherever possible.[97], ShiaSunni discord in Iraq starts with disagreement over the relative population of the two groups. [87], At least one scholar sees the period from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire through the decline of Arab nationalism as a time of relative unity and harmony between traditionalist Sunni and Shia Muslimsunity brought on by a feeling of being under siege from a common threat, secularism, first of the European colonial variety and then Arab nationalist. Their shared demographic makeup may help explain Iran's support for Iraq's Shia-dominated government led by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. [138], Another reflection of grassroots Wahhabi or Saudi antipathy to Shia was a statement by Saudi cleric Nasir al-Umar, who accused Iraqi Shias of close ties to the United States and argued that both were enemies of Muslims everywhere.[176]. Jasmine and Dawoud didnt set their goal on a fancy wedding but instead, used that money to buy a house. He continued the Umayyad dynastic practice of succession, and his brother al-Mansur succeeded him in 754.

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