mahmoud bishara refugee

Refugee (Alan Gratz) Answered Questions | Q & A He glanced around the little cabin like the walls were closing in. Not here. the wall. And work. Isabel stood for what seemed like hours, her insides churning like a waterspout. Josef raised himself up. Mahmoud barely had time to yell Run! and drag Waleed and his sister away before the whole building came crashing down into the street, thundering like a jet fighter. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. She could see it in his wild look. Isabel Fernandez is a Spanish actress. Khalid was a Shia Muslim in a country of mostly Sunni Muslims. Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. She wasnt paying any attention anyway. His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. He hurried across the room, his ankles turning painfully on broken bits of wall. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. Refugee weaves together the stories of three families as they seek sanctuary in other countries. I should do something, he whispered. They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Incidents like this were common in Aleppo lately. Mahmoud himself deals with the contrast between being visible but liable to get hurt and invisible but unable to receive assistance. They were in Turkey! Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Mahmoud knew they needed their phones to help them get to Turkey. He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. It also made it to the NYTimes Best Seller list. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. What if there was a line of police waiting to arrest them at the beach? Where would they go? Josef didnt want to leave. Mahmoud watched as these two boys attacked the boy with the bread, a boy he didnt even know. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Record what books your kids are reading. It was getting there that was the hard part. Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. is hit and killed. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. his homework. Here, lets have a song anyway. He began singing a salsa song and tapping out the rhythm on the side of the metal boat. Instant PDF downloads. After Aleppothe near-constant gunfire and explosions, punctuated by the oppressive quiet of an entire city trying their hardest not to draw attention to themselvesthis place felt alive, even if it was dusty and cramped. We need more writers. He waved a hand at all the magazines and newspapers. Apparently, they were all coming along for the ride. After his family is. And we dont need a fugitive on board. Ivn looked at him funny, but only Isabel saw it. Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14 to 15 days from home, Policemen are guarding the border from Greece to Macedonia, and, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, yelling in Arabic that they dont want their filth in Hungary either, calling them parasites., The policeman then says that they will be sent back to Serbia. Josef had never seen anything so big. Mahmoud and his family then go to the railway station, where they will spend the night in Germany. This article discusses what its like to live in Syria during a conflict. Israel vs. Palestine Through the Eyes of Confucius | Teen Ink He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. Tonight. There was an old Arabic proverb that said, Close the door that brings the wind and relax, and thats exactly what they did; while the rest of the Middle East was rioting, Syrians stayed inside and locked their doors and waited to see what would happen. The man behind the steering wheel honked his horn and took the cigar out of his mouth to yell at her. No station agents stopped to ask if they needed help finding their train. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. Refugee Characters Storyboard by liane He stood there awkwardly, not sure if he should stay or go. Put that on. By train? The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. Many guns and artillery. Ill stay here with your father. Josef and Ruth were only too glad to get away from Papa. No boat today. What does Mahmoud's mother give to a passing refugee raft in the Mediterranean, in pages 110 - 163? 'No boat today. Germany? Mahmouds mother said. For decades, the United States had rescued any Cuban refugees they found at sea and taken them to Florida. What other ships were they talking about? Josef! Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. While hed been praying, Waleed joined him. Get out of the car! he cried. Mahmouds dad looked sheepish. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Hey, I know something funny we can do, he told them. But these police werent doing anything. This must have been the Castilloss plan all alongfor Luis and his girlfriend to run away with them! Its fine. It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. Bishar al-Assad. She needs a name, Ivn said. Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Mahmoud told his dad that he wanted to board a boat and go to Italy, where he'd have a chance to go to school. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. Freedom! But a few years ago, in 1989, the Soviet Union had fallen, and Cuba had hit rock bottom. There are more refugees than at any time in the last 70 years. on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. Isabel regretted that its brass was a little tarnished, but it was the most valuable thing she owned. In the gallery above, Josef saw one of the crew slam a fist down on the railing and storm off. Papi had already tried to flee Cuba twice. However, they end up driving straight into some enemy soldiers who attack the car. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. He wore sandals, shorts, a short-sleeved, button-down shirt, and a cap with a fancy letter I on itthe logo Hurry! Papa said. Look! Start the engine! he cried. Josef Landau, a Jewish boy, is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938. Josef's journey. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." It was him. Mahmoud explains how they gave, people who hadnt survived. A pistol rang out again over the waves, and the crowd on the beach cried out in panic. Fidel Castro had said that anyone who wanted to leave was welcome to go, but that was hours ago. Straight brown hair slicked back from his pale white forehead, brown eyes behind wire-frame glasses that sat on a short nose, ears that stuck out maybe a little too far. Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and Fatima reside at a Munich school for four weeks until a host family offers to let them share their house with them. This blog is an opportunity for me to explore topics through books! They didnt call it that then. When he was finished, Mahmoud sat back up on his knees and ended his prayers by turning his head right, and then left, recognizing the angels who recorded his good and bad deeds. Amiel The connection between Isabel and Josef's story is that Lito was the police officer who jumped off of the U.S St. Louis to save Josef's father when he tried to commit suicide. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. He looked over his shoulder like he wanted to accommodate the crowd. Please! Mahmoud cried. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! His mother, father, little brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana barely manage to escape the . Refugee: Chapter Summaries | SparkNotes If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. What would they do now? wikipedia.en/Palestinian_art.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en Assad and the Syrian army? These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. Syria was ruled by Bashar al- Assad, who had twice been elected president when no one was allowed to run against him. By tradition, ten or more Jewish men, a minyan, was needed for a public service. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, are glassy, but he is able to talk. But if we stay in Aleppo a day longer, we may not even have that. Mahmouds father looked from his wife to Hana to Mahmoud to Waleed. Theyll come for me. Everyone was quiet at that. When they got close to the ramp, Papa hunkered down behind the last of the crates. A hat to shield his face from the sun. The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud's family takes a train to Germany. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. Look at this one! he said, pointing to the wet spot on Josefs nightclothes. Isabel opened her eyes and lowered the trumpet from her lips. A large portrait of Hitler hung in the middle of the room, watching over them all. Three. Josef wasnt ready. Josef wore his best shirt and tie. Isabel spends much of the dangerous trip acting as an adult: she takes care of her eight-and-a-half-months pregnant mother, Teresa; she saves Seor Castillo when he is thrown overboard by waves; and she spends much of the trip relentlessly bailing out water from their boat so that they can continue their journey. Mahmouds father gives the man what he asked for and hurries the family away. To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. Back when people saw them. No ambulances came to help the wounded. How is Isabel connected to Josef refugees? Im hot, Ruthie said, pulling at her coat. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. You made it! The shadows grabbed them again and dragged them into the living room. Forever. Hundreds of Germans have come forward to provide food, drink, and other goods. Secondly, How long was Mahmouds journey? They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. His legs were like lead, and his eyes lost their focus. Josef, a refugee, is somewhere across the Atlantic Ocean, 8 days from home, in 1939. Waleed was sitting right where he had been before the attack, on the floor in front of the TV. Across the room, Josefs little sister, Ruth, was still asleep. Too many. Your mother is pregnant, for one thing! Lito said. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. Activities at StoryboardThat include Refugee book summary, themes, & more. A crown jewel of the Middle East. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He walked on along the promenade, looking for a steward he could tell about the bathroom stalls. Ruthie skipped ahead of Josef along the sunny Promenade deck, happier than hed ever seen her before. Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. But everyone seemed to be having fun. Your name must be Summer, because youre making me sweat! The girl smiled, but Isabels mother slapped Lito on the leg. They walk to a bus stop and reach the Hungarian border. Hush, Josef begged her. Mahmoud saw a cardboard box of used toys at one of the shops and knelt to dig in it while his Come on, Evielets do the bathrooms on A-deck! The girls tore away, and Josef huffed. Get out. Well all go! Isabel cried. He left the compartment quietly and walked along the corridor past the other Jewish families in their compartments. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Bullets whizzed by, then caught the car againping-ping-pingand Mahmouds dad threw open the drivers-side door and pulled Mom and Hana out with him. Teachers and parents! His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. He hated that man. They kept arguing, but the engine and the slap of the boat against the waves drowned their words out for Isabel. Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and thats exactly how he wanted it. perspective of Refugee. But if he looked right at them, they would It was a constant refrain in Castros lengthy speeches. Not because she wasnt good. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. Everything they owned was in these two backpacks. He kicked and flailed in a panic, but one of the shadows caught his ankle and dragged him face-first across his bed. A social worker approaches Mahmouds family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany (Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). Mom! to go back for them. Overjoyed, Mahmouds father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. By now he knew what an incoming missile sounded like. Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. They ran out of food too fast. I cant stay here, Papi said. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home. Flying highest above them all, as if to remind everyone who was in charge, was the red-and-white Nazi flag with the black swastika in the middle. I want you to go to college first, his mother told him. One of the stewards shook his head. Mahmoud's brother. However, Mahmoud decides to stand up for himself and his family. (LogOut/ Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and, the Coast Guard for them. Even Castro stopped talking, and the TV went back to showing the baseball game. Papi had to leave Cuba. Soon the sisters ran back outside, hanging on to each other with laughter. The captains in a tight spot, he is. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. Then she wailed even harder and louder. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. If theres enough people, Josef reminded his sister. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. Buskers played rumbas on guitars and drums. Syria is still engaged in this brutal and confusing war and the civilians are affected irreparably. She could fix that too. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . How are Josef Isabel and Mahmoud similar? Josef couldnt think of any Jewish people he knew who did look like those pictures. She was born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germanu in 1933. what does mahmoud want to control in refugee. When her father, Geraldo, is worried that the police are coming after him for protesting, Isabel rallies her own family and another family, the Castillos, to take a boat to Miami and escape the oppression of Cuba. Isabel noticed her father and grandfather heading down the road toward the city to stand in line for food. How about Jorge? And together well find her, yes? They couldnt afford their old place, not since the Nazis told Josefs father he wasnt allowed to practice law anymore because he was Jewish. Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. There werent any left. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. Dont take him! The Brownshirt scowled at the noise and gave the men carrying Aaron Landau a dismissive wave. Ivn and Seora Castillo grabbed the arms of the two policemen and pulled them on board, and they all collapsed into the bottom of the boat. A wife! Cuba couldnt turn them away. But Mahmoud was also filled with gratitude. Refugee by Alan Gratz (18) Then, any left. He has a mother, a father, a younger brother, and a baby sister. No! Disappear. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. Something subhuman. Enough to arrest her family for trying to leave Cuba. The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. Fatima had put on a black long-sleeved dress and a pink flowery hijab that covered her head and shoulders. No boat today. Renata Aber is Renata Abers younger sister. Someone was in the house! We will buy tickets as we go. This route crosses a country border, Google Maps told them, marking the alert with a little yellow triangle. We cant stay here. Isabel closed her eyes and focused. 5.6 million refugees have left their home and 6.6 million more have been internally displaced within Syria.) Then, Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), the bottom of the sea, and says a funeral prayer for him. Luiss girlfriend gasped and then suddenly exploded with laughter. Isabels father pitched across the roiling boat and grabbed Seor Castillo by the shirt. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs too, the soldier at the window said. Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. . After leaving the car behind, Mahmoud and his family had followed the map on their phone, skirting cities held by Daesh and the Syrian army and the rebels and the Kurds as best they could. Did no one else see the Nazi flag overhead as we came on board? Will you not go to your own sons bar mitzvah, then? Josefs mother and Ruthie were already dressed in their nice Shabbos dresses. The paint was peeling, and the buildings were old and weathered, but they still looked grand to Isabel. Soon all of them were laughing with her. In the year 1938, Josef Landauis a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. The policeman raised his truncheon to hit her father again, and Isabel jumped in between them. Refine any search. Seor Castillo was trying to get the motor started. Ahmed and Nedhal werent his friends. As her grandfather arrived and helped Isabel get her father to his feet, she understood. bomb, though, you needed walls. You shouldnt be leaving Syria, said one of the soldiers. Not like this, Josef prayed and the Hitler Youth boy pushed Josef on past. He wasn't literally invisible. Not that Waleed smiled much anymore. Unfortunately, the boat runs aground onto rocks and pops, dumping all the passengers in the freezing water. Maybe we shouldnt talk about drowning, Papi said, clutching to the side of the boat as they chopped into a wave. Josef could barely walk. The boy thrust the armband at Josefs chest. Please! Mahmoud cried. Mahmoud and his family planned to stay as far away from Daesh as possible, but the radical fighters were coming farther and farther into Syria every day. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. If he was caught again by the police, hed be sent back to prisonand this time they might not let him out. Josef took a hard candy from a jar and fished in his pocket for another pfennig. They had seen Frozen in a movie theaterback when they could get to the now-government-controlled side of the city that had theaters. Mahmoud's baby sister. My father was almost arrested, Isabel said. Without these stupid armbands, without the letter J stamped on his passport, would anyone know he was Jewish? She and Ivn held the middle of the boat on either side, while Ivns parents and Isabels father and grandfather carried the front and back. Fatima Bishara. Mahmoud is doing homework, stopping briefly at prayer time, when a bomb hits their building. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Refine any search. Now it was even harder to escape. He wore the same thing he did every time he was on television a green military jacket and flat round capand sat behind a row of microphones. And he had been beaten up as badly as Khalid. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He saw two stewards who had stopped to look over the side at the sea and came up behind them. What does mahmoud father instruct them to do when they get on the ferry boat? Not without Josefs father. Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. Josef, Ruthie, Renata, and Evelyne had to swallow their snickers as the steward reached down with his free hand and tried and failed to open the door. LitCharts | Summary & Analysis All 1600 LitChart PDFs are available for immediate download (including Refugee). The bright lights of the camera swung away from Isabel and lit up what looked like a party on the beach. But they had never told Isabel and her family. Mahmoud has already had a lot of experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmoud's story. (LogOut/ He wanted to be a professional baseball player when he grew up, and he was good enough that it wasnt a crazy dream. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Mahmoud waited for his brother to finish, then rolled up their mats and went back to Dont move! Mahmoud cried. Everything else had to be left behind. He also knew they were much more strict about letting people in than Turkey was. They conducted interviews with persons who gave their accounts of what they had seen. He decides that it is better to be visible because even though bad people can hurt you, good people can finally help you. Not soldiersregular people. CRACK! Teachers and parents! It wasnt there anymore. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia2015 Josef: Off the American Coast1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Antwerp, Belgium1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Vornay, France1940 Isabel: Miami Beach, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany2015 Isabel: Miami, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Berlin, Germany2015 Maps Authors Note Acknowledgments About the Author Sneak Peek at Projekt 1065 Sneak Peek at Grenade Also by Alan Gratz Copyright And a place where her father wouldnt be beaten or arrested. There was a shattering sound in the next roomcrisssh! Then it was time for Josef to recite the blessing hed been practicing for weeks. If you really looked at Mahmoud, got a glimpse under the hoodie he kept pulled down over his face, you would see a twelve-year-old boy with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair. One day, the bombings and war hit home, literally. Mahmoud pulled himself up out of the rubble and saw the building across the street in raw daylight, like he was standing in midair beside it. Here, Mahmoud emphasizes that being invisible serves as a form of protection for him: the less he is noticed, the less likely it is for him to be attacked.

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