rate of infection synonym

Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. 0 votes. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). The key differences between two common pathogens. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. Cheers! outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. ( ( , , . variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. / outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. representative sample see sample, representative. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. measure of dispersion see measure of spread. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). experimental study see study, experimental. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. cancer rates. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. {\displaystyle \lambda } The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. You can review and change the way we collect information below. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. Infection Rate Synonyms & Antonyms | Synonyms.com Hepatitis B - World Health Organization Seizure. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time.

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