glossary of religious terms

In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. words only definitions & notes. C. Compelling State Interest. sacrament [qv] by which persons are admitted to membership of the visible church on earth, involving water and a formula invoking the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. If I know something, there is no faith involved. People are killed or driven into hiding because someone somewhere has labeled their work blasphemy. School children with attitude get away with refusing to do their homework because they know that school officials are easily spooked by anything relating to religion. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. Eastern Catholic Churches. Christmas is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. Christian churches which share partially in the historic apostolic communities of Christian discipleship, but which in the Catholic Church's perspective do not have the fullness of apostolic succession in their bishops or ordained ministry, are calledecclesial communions, rather than churches. Seecelibacy. Thanks Maeve. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. The chancel is the part of church, often elevated by a few steps, where the altar and pulpit are located. What exactly does disbelieve mean? It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. An apostolic nuncio, also called apapal nuncio, is always an archbishop, and it is his religious title that is capitalized as a title before his name, e.g.,Archbishop Carlo MariaVigan,apostolic nuncio to the United States,notApostolic Nuncio Carlo MariaVigan. A man who has taken vows in a religious order but is not ordained or studying for the priesthood. Anglican Luther taught the doctrine of 'justification by faith alone' - ie good works had no role in making Christians pleasing to God. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. A promise made to God with sufficient knowledge and freedom. Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. Religious definition, of, relating to, or concerned with religion: a religious holiday. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. There was a brief period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Vatican ambassador to the United States was called thepro-nunciobecause he was not the dean of the world's ambassadors to the United States (a position that under a Vienna convention is automatically given to the Vatican ambassador in many countries but in other countries is given to the senior foreign ambassador, wherever he is from). It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. (2) A grouping of communities of a religious order under the jurisdiction of a provincial superior. Greek ekklesiastikos referred to the ancient Athenian political assembly. Calvinism is the tradition of Christian faith and practice developed by the 16th century reformer John Calvin (1509-64) who emphasized the sole authority of scripture, the omnipotence and sovereignty of God, human sinfulness, and salvation by faith alone. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad). Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. A meeting of cardinals in Rome. Glossary of Religion Terms. Pastoris not ordinarily used as a title before the name of a Catholic priest: He isFatherJohn Smith orMsgr. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. Seelay. suspension. John Smith, depending on your publication's style manual. idolatry Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. Anthropology of Religion: Glossary of Terms - Palomar College The literal meaning of the word is good news.. In pastoral ministry, they are under the jurisdiction of their local bishop, as well as of the superiors of their order. church. The highest order of ordained ministry in Catholic teaching. Glossary of Religious Terms - Warwick A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. An ancient name for the English people was Angles. The Church of England traces its beginning to 597, the year in which Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine to Canterbury. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. King was assassinated in 1968. real presence religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. It refers to someone withordinaryauthority in church law over a group of clergy, over certain pastoral concerns in a specific geographical area or over the members of a religious order. It is also commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their lives and their fate after death. Compete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly! An archbishop is a bishop with authority over a particularly large or important diocese. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. Penance is also used to mean the action required to demonstrate true repentance: 'doing penance' by saying prayers, fasting etc. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "P") The teaching affirms the central role and responsibility of the church to reach out to all people with the Gospel message while acknowledging that those who have not been apprised or convinced of that message may still be saved if they live upright lives in accord with their own convictions and understanding of God. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province. The Church of England is a national church that broke with the Roman Catholic Church in the English Reformation of the 16th century; the Worldwide Anglican communion, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, consists of more than thirty-eight autonomous provinces throughout the world, including the Episcopal Church in the United States. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. The archbishop who heads that province is called themetropolitan, but usually only in contexts referring to him in his capacity as head of the province. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. Since the 4th century this observance has been held on December 25 in the Western church. The USCCB traces its origins to the 1919 establishment of the National Catholic Welfare Conference. chastity. Protestantism a visible ritual action designed to convey an invisible spiritual grace, usually performed by a priest. Religious Education: Glossary of Terms - DocsLib The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. College of Cardinals. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. Mass. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. clerical. Elevation His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. Seeeparchy. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. Biography This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. The Schleitheim Confession (1527) also rejects military service, violence, and the swearing of oaths by conscientious Christians. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. Anglican: St Augustine of Canterbury, not the famous St Augustine of Hippo, 354-430, author of City of God. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on God's behalf. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. brother. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. In popular speech, any woman religious. A - Z: A Simple Introduction to Terms Used by Latter-day Saints (Pronounced Ma-noot in Thai.) A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms | Logos Bible Software The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. The head of a religious order or congregation. mass, the The early morning hours of dawn. SeeMass,sacramentsandvespers. He may be assisted by auxiliary bishops or a coadjutor bishop (seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor). archdiocese. regular clergy Advent is the Christian season of preparation for Christmas, the four weeks before Christmas in the Western churches; the first Sunday in Advent is the beginning of the Christian liturgical year. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. metropolitan. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. Dont you think the religion that most of your readers need to learn more about is Islam? Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religious category on the online Definitions.net glossary. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. Episcopal conferences were recommended by the Second Vatican Council and have duties enumerated in the 1983Code of Canon Lawand the 1998 apostolic letterApostolos Suos. grace Bible. The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. Apostolic Practices Studies are interrupted for If I may come up with a political example, there would be certain people who disbelieve in Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq having previously believed there were, while others never believed there were. A diocesan body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawthat is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually reviewing diocesan expenses and revenues. Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. generic term for the churches (excluding the eastern orthodox) who rejected the authority of the papacy. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). the flat wheaten disc used for celebration of the eucharist. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. One may hope that even more experienced journalists will find one or two new insights here. Genesis says: Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). -. iconography the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. presbyterate. Test your spelling acumen. Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. For many Christians it is a day of fasting and a day on which the season ahead is symbolized by the imposition of ashes on ones forehead. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. Anything not related to religion and spirituality is profane. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. nun. the various texts of church services (adj. Christendom - In a cultural sense, it refers to the religion itself, or to the worldwide community of Christians, adherents of Christianity. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. Celibacy is not a vow; it should be described as a promise. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. refers to the teaching of the thirteenth-century systematic theologian Thomas Aquinas, favoured by Catholics, but not Protestants.

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