pagan continuity hypothesis

Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin: The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, Psychedelics, and More | Tim Ferriss Show #646 I know that's another loaded phrase. Now, it doesn't have to be the Holy Grail that was there at the Last Supper, but when you think about the sacrament of wine that is at the center of the world's biggest religion of 2.5 billion people, the thing that Pope Francis says is essential for salvation, I mean, how can we orient our lives around something for which there is little to no physical data? And this is at a time when we're still hunting and gathering. So don't feel like you have to go into great depth at this point. It is my great pleasure to welcome Brian Muraresku to the Center. And that the proof of concept idea is that we need to-- we, meaning historians of the ancient world, need to bring all the kinds of resources to bear on this to get better evidence and an interpretive frame for making sense of it. There's a good number of questions that are very curious why you are insisting on remaining a psychedelic virgin. And the one thing that unites both of those worlds in this research called the pagan continuity hypothesis, the one thing we can bet on is the sacred language of Greek. John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf And there are legitimate scholars out there who say, because John wanted to paint Jesus in the light of Dionysus, present him as the second coming of this pagan God. So, I mean, my biggest question behind all of this is, as a good Catholic boy, is the Eucharist. There was an absence of continuity in the direction of the colony as Newport made his frequent voyages to and . Maybe I'm afraid I'll take the psychedelic and I won't have what is reported in the literature from Hopkins and NYU. So if you were a mystic and you were into Demeter and Persephone and Dionysus and you were into these strange Greek mystery cults, you'd be hard-pressed to find a better place to spend your time than [SPEAKING GREEK], southern Italy, which in some cases was more Greek than Greek. Just imagine, I have to live with me. So it is already happening. BRIAN MURARESKU:: It's a simple formula, Charlie. I mean, something of symbolic significance, something monumental. The Religion has a Name: "Shamanism" - AKJournals As a matter of fact, I think it's much more promising and much more fertile for scholarship to suggest that some of the earliest Christians may have availed themselves of a psychedelic sacrament and may have interpreted the Last Supper as some kind of invitation to open psychedelia, that mystical supper as the orthodox call it, [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]. Revolutionary Left Radio: Early Christianity: Psychedelics, Ancient And I just happened to fall into that at the age of 14 thanks to the Jesuits, and just never left it behind. In the Classics world, there's a pagan continuity hypothesis with the very origin of Christianity, and many overt references to Greek plays in the Gospel of John. So Brian, I wonder, maybe we should give the floor to you and ask you to speak about, what are the questions you think both ancient historians such as myself should be asking that we're not, and maybe what are the sorts of questions that people who aren't ancient historians but who are drawn to this evidence, to your narrative, and to the present and the future of religion, what sort of questions should they be asking regarding psychedelics? And she talks about kind of being born again, another promise from John's gospel. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. We still have almost 700 with us. So this is interesting. The Tim Ferriss Show - Transcripts It was one of the early write-ups of the psilocybin studies coming out of Johns Hopkins. The pagan continuity hypothesis at the heart of this book made sense to me. And let's start with our earliest evidence from the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. Klaus Schmidt, who was with the German Archaeological Institute, called this a sanctuary and called these T-shaped pillars representations of gods. And I write, at the very end of the book, I hope that they'd be proud of this investigation. I'm trying to get him to speak in the series about that. There's no mistake in her mind that it was Greek. Because my biggest question is, and the obvious question of the book is, if this was happening in antiquity, what does that mean for today? And besides that, young Brian, let's keep the mysteries mysteries. Continuity Questions - 36 Questions About Continuity - QuestionDB I'm not. Mark and Brian cover the Eleusinian Mysteries, the pagan continuity hypothesis, early Christianity, lessons from famed religious scholar Karen Armstrong, overlooked aspects of influential philosopher William James's career, ancient wine and ancient beer, experiencing the divine within us, the importance of "tikkun olam"repairing and . So at the very-- after the first half of the book is over, there's an epilogue, and I say, OK, here's the evidence. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian To this day I remain a psychedelic virgin quite proudly, and I spent the past 12 years, ever since that moment in 2007, researching what Houston Smith, perhaps one of the most influential religious historians of the 20th century, would call the best kept secret in history. And that is that there was a pervasive religion, ancient religion, that involved psychedelic sacraments, and that that pervasive religious culture filtered into the Greek mysteries and eventually into early Christianity. We know that at the time of Jesus, before, during, and after, there were recipes floating around. I'm skeptical, Dr. Stang. [2] We have some inscriptions. The only reason I went to college was to study classics. It was a pilgrimage site. Throughout his five books he talks about wine being mixed with all kinds of stuff, like frankincense and myrrh, relatively innocuous stuff, but also less innocuous things like henbane and mandrake, these solanaceous plants which he specifically says is fatal. So the big question is, what kind of drug was this, if it was a drug? There aren't any churches or basilicas, right, in the first three centuries, in this era we're calling paleo-Christianity. Which, again, what I see are small groups of people getting together to commune with the dead. So why do you think psychedelics are so significant that they might usher in a new Reformation? So there's a house preserved outside of Pompeii, preserved, like so much else, under the ash of Mount Vesuvius's eruption in the year 79 of the Common Era. So if Eleusis is the Fight Club of the ancient world, right, the first rule is you don't talk about it. The phrasing used in the book and by others is "the pagan continuity hypothesis". BRIAN MURARESKU: Good one. So Brian, welcome. I fully expect we will find it. I don't know why it's happening now, but we're finally taking a look. So welcome to the fourth event in our yearlong series on psychedelics and the future of religion, co-sponsored by the Esalen Institute, the Riverstyx Foundation, and the Chacruna Institute for Psychedelic Plant Medicines. CHARLES STANG: All right. They are guaranteed an afterlife. I write it cognizant of the fact that the Eucharist doesn't work for many, many people. I want to thank you for putting up with me and my questions. The Immortality Key - David Bookstaber And now we have a working hypothesis and some data to suggest where we might be looking. Pagan polemicists reversed the Biblical story of the Israelites' liberation from Egyptian bondage, portraying a negative image of Israelite origins and picturing them as misanthropes and atheists. PDF Thesis-The Religion of Constantine I - University Of Ottawa But things that sound intensely powerful. Let's move to early Christian. Administration and supervision endeavors and with strong knowledge in: Online teaching and learning methods, Methods for Teaching Mathematics and Technology Integration for K-12 and College . I took this to Greg [? CHARLES STANG: Brian, I wonder if you could end by reflecting on the meaning of dying before you die. We have other textual evidence. Continuity Hypothesis - Keith E Rice's Integrated SocioPsychology Blog This is going to be a question that's back to the ancient world. You won't find it in many places other than that. What Brian labels the religion with no name. And so for me, this was a hunt through the catacombs and archives and libraries, doing my sweet-talking, and trying to figure out what was behind some of those locked doors. If beer was there that long ago, what kind of beer was it? Those religions featured psychedelic beer and ceremonies lead by women . So I think it's really interesting details here worth following up on. There is evidence that has been either overlooked or perhaps intentionally suppressed. His aim when he set out on this journey 12 years ago was to assess the validity of a rather old, but largely discredited hypothesis, namely, that some of the religions of the ancient Mediterranean, perhaps including Christianity, used a psychedelic sacrament to induce mystical experiences at the border of life and death, and that these psychedelic rituals were just the tip of the iceberg, signs of an even more ancient and pervasive religious practice going back many thousands of years. Kanye West (Ye) storms off Timcast IRL show after Tim Pool pushes back It would have parts of Greek mysticism in it, the same Greek mysteries I've spent all these years investigating, and it would have some elements of what I see in paleo-Christianity. Some number of people have asked about Egypt. That seems very believable, but there's nothing to suggest that the pharmacy or drug farm was serving Christians, or even that the potions produced were for ritual use. Material evidence of a very strange potion, a drug, or a [SPEAKING GREEK]. Now, let's get started, Brian. The answer seems to be connected to psychedelic drugs. and he said, Brian, don't you dare. You might find it in a cemetery in Mexico. This discussion on Febrary 1, 2021, between CSWR Director Charles Stang and Brian Muraresku about his new book, The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name,a groundbreaking dive into the role of psychedelics in the ancient Mediterranean world. So whatever was happening there was important. 55 This is very likely as it seems that the process had already started in the 4th century. CHARLES STANG: Right. This time around, we have a very special edition featuring Dr. Mark Plotkin and Brian C . The Immortality Key: Book Overview (Brian Muraresku) Please materialize. Mark and Brian cover the Eleusinian Mysteries, the pagan continuity hypothesis, early Christianity, lessons from famed religious scholar Karen Armstrong, overlooked aspects of influential philosopher William James's career, ancient wine and ancient beer, experiencing the divine within us, the importance of " tikkun olam "repairing and improving And all we know-- I mean, we can't decipher sequence by sequence what was happening. In this hypothesis, both widely accepted and widely criticized,11 'American' was synonymous with 'North American'. Now, Brian managed to write this book while holding down a full time practice in international law based in Washington DC. Things like fasting and sleep deprivation and tattooing and scarification and, et cetera, et cetera. Mona Sobhani, PhD (@monasobhaniphd) / Twitter Then there's what were the earliest Christians doing with the Eucharist. She found the remains of dog sacrifice, which is super interesting. And she happened to find it on psilocybin. The kind of mysticism I've always been attracted to, like the rule of Saint Benedict and the Trappist monks and the Cistercian monks. There are others claiming that there's drugs everywhere. We have an hour and a half together and I hope there will be time for Q&A and discussion. I'm going to stop asking my questions, although I have a million more, as you well know, and instead try to ventriloquist the questions that are coming through at quite a clip through the Q&A. Now-- and I think that we can probably concede that. It's funny to see that some of the first basilicas outside Rome are popping up here, and in and around Pompeii. And I think sites like this have tended to be neglected in scholarship, or published in languages like Catalan, maybe Ukrainian, where it just doesn't filter through the academic community. You also find a Greek hearth inside this sanctuary. So why the silence from the heresiologists on a psychedelic sacrament? So I present this as proof of concept, and I heavily rely on the Gospel of John and the data from Italy because that's what was there. And so that's what motivated my search here. The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name Although she's open to testing, there was nothing there. An Exploration of Religion: An Interview with Brian Muraresku You mentioned there were lots of dead ends, and there certainly were. And so the big question is what was happening there? And we know the mysteries were there. And in the ancient world, wine was routinely referred to as a [SPEAKING GREEK], which is the Greek word for drug. And that's what I get into in detail in the book. Books about pagan continuity hypothesis? : r/AskHistorians - reddit And so I do see an avenue, like I kind of obliquely mentioned, but I do think there's an avenue within organized religion and for people who dedicate their lives as religious professionals to ministry to perhaps take a look at this in places where it might work. I mean, about 25 years ago, actually. And that's all I present it as, is wonderfully attractive and maybe even sexy circumstantial evidence for the potential use of a psychedelic sacrament amongst the earliest Christians. And I, for one, look forward to a time when I can see him in person for a beer, ergotized beer or not, if he ever leaves Uruguay. This notion in John 15:1, the notion of the true vine, for example, only occurs in John. Then I see the mysteries of Dionysus as kind of the Burning Man or the Woodstock of the ancient world. And does it line up with the promise from John's gospel that anyone who drinks this becomes instantly immortal? BRIAN MURARESKU: But you're spot on. Before the church banned their use, early Christians used - Substack CHARLES STANG: You know, Valentinus was almost elected bishop of Rome. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian Rather, Christian beliefs were gradually incorporated into the pagan customs that already existed there. From about 1500 BC to the fourth century AD, it calls to the best and brightest of not just Athens but also Rome. Now I understand and I appreciate the pharmaceutical industry's ability to distribute this as medicine for those who are looking for alternatives, alternative treatments for depression and anxiety and PTSD and addiction and end of life distress. I've no doubt that Brian has unearthed and collected a remarkable body of evidence, but evidence of what, exactly? We have plays like the Bacchi from Euripides, where we can piece together some of this. It's not just Cana. Now, that date is obviously very suggestive because that's precisely the time the Christians were establishing a beachhead in Rome. That's staying within the field of time. Now, I don't put too much weight into that. And what does this earliest history tell us about the earliest evidence for an ancient psychedelic religion? All episodes of The Tim Ferriss Show - Chartable If you die before you die, you won't die when you die. I will ask Brian to describe how he came to write this remarkable book, and the years of sleuthing and studying that went into it. Brian's thesis, that of the Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, was explored by Alexander Hislop in his "The Two Babylons", 1853, as a Protestant treatise in the spirit of Martin Luther as Alexander too interjects the Elusinian Mysteries. So the Greek god of wine, intoxication. I'm currently reading The Immortality Key by Brian Muraresku and find this 2nd/3rd/4th century AD time period very interesting, particularly with regards to the adoptions of pagan rituals and practices by early Christianity. And her answer was that they'd all been cleaned or treated for conservation purposes. It's arguably not the case in the third century. So perhaps there's even more evidence. Something else I include at the end of my book is that I don't think that whatever this was, this big if about a psychedelic Eucharist, I don't think this was a majority of the paleo-Christians. Israel's Exodus In Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text - Vdoc.pub That's the big question. "@BrianMuraresku with @DocMarkPlotkin The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, Lessons from Scholar Karen Armstrong, and Much More" Please enjoy! And Brian, once again, thank you so much. . And it seems to me that if any of this is right, that whatever was happening in ancient Greece was a transformative experience for which a lot of thought and preparation went into. So let's start with one that is more contemporary. CHARLES STANG: OK. In May of last year, researchers published what they believe is the first archaeochemical data for the use of psychoactive drugs in some form of early Judaism. 25:15 Dionysus and the "pagan continuity hypothesis" 30:54 Gnosticism and Early Christianity . I'm happy to be proven wrong. According to Muraresku, this work, BOOK REVIEW which "presents the pagan continuity hypothesis with a psychedelic twist," addresses two fundamental questions: "Before the rise of Christianity, did the Ancient Greeks consume a secret psychedelic sacrament during their most famous and well-attended religious rituals? So frankly, what happens during the Neolithic, we don't know, at least from a scientific vantage. And I'm not even sure what that piece looks like or how big it is. #646: Brian C. Muraresku with Dr. Mark Plotkin The Eleusinian Mysteries, Discovering the Divine, The Immortality Key, The Pagan Continuity Hypothesis, Lessons from Scholar Karen Armstrong, and Much More by The Tim Ferriss Show This book by Brian Muraresku, attempts to answer this question by delving into the history of ancient secret religions dating back thousands of years. One, on mainland Greece from the Mycenaean period, 16th century BC, and the other about 800 years later in modern day Turkey, another ritual potion that seemed to have suggested some kind of concoction of beer, wine, and mead that was used to usher the king into the afterlife. And I want to say to those who are still assembled here that I'm terribly sorry that we can't get to all your questions. And Ruck, and you following Ruck, make much of this, suggesting maybe the Gnostics are pharmacologists of some kind. And there were probably other Eleusises like that to the east. And there were moments when the sunlight would just break through. It was-- Eleusis was state-administered, a somewhat formal affair. He's talking about kind of psychedelic wine. General Stanley McChrystal Mastering Risk: A User's Guide | Brought to you by Kettle & Fire high quality, tasty, and conveniently packaged bone broths; Eight Sleep. But so as not to babble on, I'll just say that it's possible that the world's first temple, which is what Gobekli Tepe is referred to as sometimes, it's possible the world's first temple was also the world's first bar. These are famous figures to those of us who study early Christianity. I would expect we'd have ample evidence. A profound knowledge of visionary plants, herbs, and fungi passed from one generation to the next, ever since the Stone Age? Richard Evans Schultes and the Search for Ayahuasca 17 days ago Plants of the Gods: S3E10. These were Greek-- I've seen them referred to as Greek Vikings by Peter Kingsley, Vikings who came from Ionia. So can you reflect on the-- standing on the threshold of pharmaceutical companies taking control of this, how is that to be commended when the very people who have kept this alive would be pushed to the side in that move? The same Rome that circumstantially shows up, and south of Rome, where Constantine would build his basilicas in Naples and Capua later on. When Irenaeus is talking about [SPEAKING GREEK], love potions, again, we have no idea what the hell he's talking about. It is not psychedelics. Maybe there's some residual fear that's been built up in me. The big question is, did any of these recipes, did any of this wine spiking actually make its way into some paleo-Christian ceremony. Now, what's curious about this is we usually have-- Egypt plays a rather outsized role in our sense of early Christianity because-- and other adjacent or contemporary religious and philosophical movements, because everything in Egypt is preserved better than anywhere else in the Mediterranean. And in his book [? And I don't know what that looks like. And so I cite a Pew poll, for example, that says something like 69% of American Catholics do not believe in transubstantiation, which is the defining dogma of the church, the idea that the bread and wine literally becomes the flesh and blood. He was wronged by individuals, allegedly. For me, that's a question, and it will yield more questions. Here's another one.

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