How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Apologies for the terrible sound! They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Identify the INCORRECT statement. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. -Home to 4m people. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Geography Case Studies - Internet Geography Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. They can also act as flood barriers. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Why is the Human Development Index important? Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London What is the impact of humans on the desert? Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Create and find flashcards in record time. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. . How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Fig. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. It does not store any personal data. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Tuition fees. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. New AQA A level Geography model answers for 20 mark essays. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. All of our geography case studies in one place. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Unattractive and expensive. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. the management of the coast must be sustainable. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. ERIC - EJ801885 - An Environmental Management Qualification through This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). International scholarship collaborations. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. 1 / 10. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Learning objectives Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . a) Which is the most resistant rock? Business Studies. Sources of . What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. A Level regeneration case studies. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Low cost. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Reasons for management The. Download File Ocean Zones Key Study Guide Pdf File Free - pienso.caracoltv Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. How many countries are involved? It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. 1 / 10. They can have a step or bullnose profile. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. A Level Geography Resources | AQA, OCR, Edexcel, WJEC and Eduqas
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